Foot strike patterns of recreational and sub-elite runners in a long-distance road race
@article{Larson2011FootSP, title={Foot strike patterns of recreational and sub-elite runners in a long-distance road race}, author={Peter Joshua Larson and Erin Higgins and Justin Kaminski and Tamara Decker and Janine Preble and Daniela Lyons and Kevin McIntyre and Adam Normile}, journal={Journal of Sports Sciences}, year={2011}, volume={29}, pages={1665 - 1673} }
Abstract Although the biomechanical properties of the various types of running foot strike (rearfoot, midfoot, and forefoot) have been studied extensively in the laboratory, only a few studies have attempted to quantify the frequency of running foot strike variants among runners in competitive road races. We classified the left and right foot strike patterns of 936 distance runners, most of whom would be considered of recreational or sub-elite ability, at the 10 km point of a half-marathon…
241 Citations
Recognition of Foot Strike Pattern in Asian Recreational Runners
- EducationSports
- 2019
The prevalence of rearfoot strikers is lower in Asian than North American recreational runners and this prevalence to reported values in the scientific literature is compared to zero.
Relationship between foot strike pattern, running speed, and footwear condition in recreational distance runners
- MedicineSports biomechanics
- 2017
The findings suggest that foot strike pattern may differ across running conditions and runners should consider these factors in order to mitigate potential injury.
Comparison of foot strike patterns of barefoot and minimally shod runners in a recreational road race
- Medicine
- 2014
Acute effect of a long-distance road competition on foot strike patterns, inversion and kinematics parameters in endurance runners
- Education
- 2015
The purpose of this study was to determine the foot strike patterns, inversion and kinematics variables in recreational runners during a long-distance road competition, determining an association…
Is the rearfoot pattern the most frequently foot strike pattern among recreational shod distance runners?
- Medicine, EducationPhysical therapy in sport : official journal of the Association of Chartered Physiotherapists in Sports Medicine
- 2015
Change in foot strike patterns and performance in recreational runners during a road race: A cross-sectional study.
- MedicineJournal of science and medicine in sport
- 2019
Relationship of Foot Strike Pattern and Landing Impacts during a Marathon.
- MedicineMedicine and science in sports and exercise
- 2019
The results suggest that the impact loading of MFS is more like RFS than FFS, in addition to RFS and MFS increase TS with speed, whereas FFS do not.
The Relationship of Foot Strike Pattern, Shoe Type, and Performance in a 50-km Trail Race
- EducationJournal of strength and conditioning research
- 2016
It is suggested that most trail runners, albeit less than road runners, prefer an RFS pattern, which is accompanied by biomechanical consequences unique from a non-RFS pattern and, therefore, likely carries a unique injury profile.
Determination of the foot strike pattern in runners belonging to a running team
- Medicine, Education
- 2014
The results of the study showed that the adult recreational runners who train with a one running coach, almost exclusively demonstrate a rearfoot strike pattern during running.
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 49 REFERENCES
FOOT STRIKE PATTERNS OF RUNNERS AT THE 15‐KM POINT DURING AN ELITE‐LEVEL HALF MARATHON
- EducationJournal of strength and conditioning research
- 2007
The findings of this study indicate that foot strike patterns are related to running speed, and a shorter contact time and a higher frequency of inversion at the foot contact might contribute to higher running economy.
Foot strike patterns and collision forces in habitually barefoot versus shod runners
- BiologyNature
- 2010
Kinematic and kinetic analyses show that even on hard surfaces, barefoot runners who fore-foot strike generate smaller collision forces than shod rear-foot strikers, and this difference results primarily from a more plantarflexed foot at landing and more ankle compliance during impact, decreasing the effective mass of the body that collides with the ground.
Lower Extremity Mechanics in Runners with a Converted Forefoot Strike Pattern
- Engineering
- 2000
Runners are sometimes advised to alter their strike pattern as a means of increasing performance or in response to injury. The purpose of this study was to compare lower extremity mechanics of…
Metabolic and mechanical aspects of foot landing type, forefoot and rearfoot strike, in human running.
- EngineeringActa physiologica Scandinavica
- 1995
The study was undertaken to assess the metabolic and the mechanical aspects of two different foot strike patterns in running, i.e. forefoot and rearfoot striking (FFS and RFS), and to understand…
Biomechanical studies of elite female distance runners.
- BiologyInternational journal of sports medicine
- 1987
The experiments showed the elite women runners to be predominantly midfoot strikers and had greater relative bitrochanteric and bi-iliac crest widths but similar bispinous widths compared to the elite male runners, indicating the issue of male-female pelvic width differences at the elite level is not as simple as had previously been suggested.
Ground reaction force differences between running shoes, racing flats, and distance spikes in runners.
- EducationJournal of sports science & medicine
- 2010
The significant increases in GRF components in competitive footwear suggest that the body must deal with greater impact forces in these shoes than in running shoes at the same running speed.
Orthotic intervention in forefoot and rearfoot strike running patterns.
- MedicineClinical biomechanics
- 2004
Ground reaction forces at different speeds of human walking and running.
- BiologyActa physiologica Scandinavica
- 1989
There is a change with speed in the complex interaction between vertical and horizontal forces needed for propulsion and equilibrium during human locomotion in walking and running.
Effect of Strike Pattern and Orthotic Intervention on Tibial Shock during Running
- Medicine
- 2003
There was a significant increase in tibial acceleration for the FFS pattern compared to the RFS pattern, and no significant interactions were found between strike pattern and orthotic condition for any variables assessed.
Evaluation of lower extremity overuse injury potential in runners.
- Medicine, BiologyMedicine and science in sports and exercise
- 2000
The results suggest that runners who have developed stride patterns that incorporate relatively low levels of impact forces, and a moderately rapid rate of pronation are at a reduced risk of incurring overuse running injuries.