168 Citations
Androgens Modulate Brain Networks of Empathy in Female-to-Male Transsexuals: An fMRI Study
- Psychology, Biology
- 2011
Making a brain more male by the application of androgens not only reduced the activity of a core neural hub but also markedly altered the organization of the brain network supporting emotional and social cognitive processes related to empathy and mentalizing.
Fetal testosterone and autistic traits.
- PsychologyBritish journal of psychology
- 2009
Studies of amniotic testosterone in humans suggest that fetal testosterone (fT) is related to specific (but not all) sexually dimorphic aspects of cognition and behaviour. It has also been suggested…
Fetal testosterone and empathy: Evidence from the Empathy Quotient (EQ) and the “Reading the Mind in the Eyes” Test
- PsychologySocial neuroscience
- 2006
The results suggest that pre-natal biology also plays an important role, mediated by androgen effects in the brain, and have implications for the causes of disabilities involving empathy, and may explain the increased rate of such conditions among males.
Topical Review: Fetal Testosterone and Sex Differences in Typical Social Development and in Autism
- Psychology, BiologyJournal of child neurology
- 2006
It is argued that prenatal and neonatal testosterone exposures are strong candidates for having a causal role in sexual dimorphism in human behavior, including social development, and as risk factors for conditions characterized by social impairments, particularly autism spectrum conditions.
Foetal testosterone and the child systemizing quotient
- Psychology
- 2006
It is suggested that the levels of fT are a biological factor influencing cognitive sex differences and lends support to the empathizing-systemizing theory of sex differences.
Early androgen exposure and human gender development
- Biology, MedicineBiology of Sex Differences
- 2015
The postnatal surge in testosterone in male infants, sometimes called mini-puberty, may provide a more accessible opportunity for measuring early androgen exposure during typical development, with some promising results relating testosterone during the first few months of postnatal life to later gender-typical play behavior.
A review on the relationship between testosterone and life-course persistent antisocial behavior
- Psychology, BiologyPsychiatry Research
- 2012
Prenatal testosterone exposure is associated with delay of gratification and attention problems/overactive behavior in 3-year-old boys
- Psychology, BiologyPsychoneuroendocrinology
- 2019
Empathy: Gender effects in brain and behavior
- Psychology, BiologyNeuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews
- 2014
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 71 REFERENCES
Foetal testosterone, social relationships, and restricted interests in children.
- Psychology, MedicineJournal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines
- 2005
Findings implicate foetal testosterone in both social development and attentional focus and may have implications for understanding the sex ratio in autism.
CHAPTER 2 Sexual Selection and Sex Differences in Social Cognition
- Psychology, Biology
- 2004
Sexual selection provides a theoretical framework for understanding human cognitive sex differences in the context of sex differences found in other species and, at the same time, allows for hormonal, developmental, and experiential influences on the expression of these differences.
Psychological Outcomes and Gender-Related Development in Complete Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome
- PsychologyArchives of sexual behavior
- 2003
It is suggested that psychological outcomes in women with CAIS are similar to those in other women, and additional attention to more detailed aspects of psychological well-being in CAIS is needed.
Human behavioral sex differences: a role for gonadal hormones during early development?
- Biology, PsychologyPsychological bulletin
- 1995
The evidence is strongest for childhood play behavior and is relatively strong for sexual orientation and tendencies toward aggression, and high levels of hormones do not enhance intelligence, although a minimum level may be needed for optimal development of some cognitive processes.
Sex and cognition
- Biology, Psychology
- 1999
Doreen Kimura provides an intelligible overview of what is known about the neural and hormonal bases of sex differences in behavior, particularly differences in cognitive ability in women and men.
The organizational effects of gonadal steroids on sexually dimorphic spatial ability
- Biology, PsychologyPsychoneuroendocrinology
- 1991
Biology, society, and behavior : the development of sex differences in cognition
- Psychology, Biology
- 2002
This book summarizes current research on sex differences in Cognition and outlines some of the main themes that have emerged in the literature over the past decade.
Mental Rotation at 7 Years - Relations with Prenatal Testosterone Levels and Spatial Play Experiences
- Psychology, MedicineBrain and Cognition
- 1995
A positive correlation was observed between prenatal testosterone levels and rate of rotation in girls, and the findings are consistent with the hypothesis that testosterone acts on the fetal brain to influence the development of spatial ability.