FOXOs: signalling integrators for homeostasis maintenance

@article{Eijkelenboom2013FOXOsSI,
  title={FOXOs: signalling integrators for homeostasis maintenance},
  author={Astrid Eijkelenboom and Boudewijn M. T. Burgering},
  journal={Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology},
  year={2013},
  volume={14},
  pages={83-97}
}
Forkhead box O (FOXO) transcription factors are involved in the regulation of the cell cycle, apoptosis and metabolism. In model organisms, FOXO activity also affects stem cell maintenance and lifespan as well as age-related diseases, such as cancer and diabetes. Multiple upstream pathways regulate FOXO activity through post-translational modifications and nuclear–cytoplasmic shuttling of both FOXO and its regulators. The diversity of this upstream regulation and the downstream effects of FOXOs… 
View on Nature
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
772 Citations
Highly Influential Citations
30
Background Citations
276
Methods Citations
8
Results Citations
4

772 Citations

Citation Type

Citation Type

Introduction to FOXO Biology.
  • W. Link
  • Biology
    Methods in molecular biology
  • 2019
TLDR
D deregulation of FOXO proteins has been shown to play an essential role in metabolic disorders, human longevity, and the suppression of tumors, providing a wealth of possibilities for restoring FOXO activity pharmaceutically.
Posttranscriptional regulation of FOXO expression: microRNAs and beyond
TLDR
A brief overview on post‐transcriptional regulation of FOXO synthesis by microRNAs (miRNAs) and by RNA‐binding regulatory proteins, human antigen R (HuR) and quaking (QKI) is given.
FOXO family in regulating cancer and metabolism.
FoxO transcription factors in the control of redox homeostasis and fuel metabolism
Forkhead box class O family member proteins: The biology and pathophysiological roles in diabetes
TLDR
In the pancreas, FoxO1 is necessary to maintain β‐cell differentiation, and could be promising targets for β‐ cell regeneration, and in endothelial cells, FoxOs strongly promote atherosclerosis through suppressing nitric oxide production and enhancing inflammatory responses.
FoxO transcription factors in cancer metabolism.
FOXO transcription factor family in cancer and metastasis
TLDR
An understanding of how signalling networks integrate with the FOXO transcription factors to modulate their developmental, metabolic and tumour-suppressive functions in normal tissues and in cancer will offer a new perspective on tumorigenesis and metastasis, and open up therapeutic opportunities for malignant diseases.
Multifaceted functions of the forkhead box transcription factors FoxO1 and FoxO3 in skin.
Foxo transcription factors in T cell biology and tumor immunity.
Critical physiological and pathological functions of Forkhead Box O tumor suppressors
TLDR
A better understanding of the structure and critical functions of FOXO transcription factors and tumor suppressors may contribute to the development of novel therapies for cancer and other diseases.
...
...

References

SHOWING 1-10 OF 168 REFERENCES
Stressing the role of FoxO proteins in lifespan and disease
TLDR
This work has shown that a shared yet opposing regulatory network between FoxO and p53 may underlie a 'trade-off' between disease and lifespan.
The extending network of FOXO transcriptional target genes.
TLDR
The functional consequences of FOXO activation are described based on the current knowledge of transcriptional targets and may provide clues to the molecular mechanisms controlling cell fate decisions.
The FoxO code
TLDR
The FoxO family of Forkhead transcription factors plays an important role in longevity and tumor suppression by upregulating target genes involved in stress resistance, metabolism, cell cycle arrest and apoptosis and an intriguing possibility is that FoxO PTMs may act as a ‘molecular FoxO code’ read by selective protein partners to rapidly regulate gene-expression programs.
Stress-Dependent Regulation of FOXO Transcription Factors by the SIRT1 Deacetylase
TLDR
One way in which members of the Sir2 family of proteins may increase organismal longevity is by tipping FOXO-dependent responses away from apoptosis and toward stress resistance.
Unravelling the tumor-suppressive functions of FOXO proteins.
FOXO3a regulates reactive oxygen metabolism by inhibiting mitochondrial gene expression
TLDR
Analysis of the transcriptional programme induced in response to Forkhead-box protein O3a (FOXO3a) activation suggests that FOXO factors regulate mitochondrial activity through inhibition of c-Myc function and alter the hypoxia response.
FOXO4 transcriptional activity is regulated by monoubiquitination and USP7/HAUSP
TLDR
It is shown that FOXO becomes monoubiquitinated in response to increased cellular oxidative stress, resulting in its re-localization to the nucleus and an increase in its transcriptional activity.
The interaction between FOXO and SIRT1: tipping the balance towards survival.
O-GlcNAc Regulates FoxO Activation in Response to Glucose*
TLDR
It is shown that O-GlcNAc on hepatic FoxO1 is increased in diabetes, resulting in the paradoxically increased expression of gluconeogenic genes while concomitantly inducing expression of genes encoding enzymes that detoxify reactive oxygen species.
Highly specialized role of Forkhead box O transcription factors in the immune system.
TLDR
This review will focus on the recent advances made in the understanding of the many ways that Foxo factors regulate the immune system, including a discussion of how the specialized versus redundant functions of Foxo transcription factors impact immune system homeostasis.
...
...