FGF-23: the rise of a novel cardiovascular risk marker in CKD.

@article{Heine2012FGF23TR,
  title={FGF-23: the rise of a novel cardiovascular risk marker in CKD.},
  author={Gunnar Heine and Sarah Seiler and Danilo Fliser},
  journal={Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association},
  year={2012},
  volume={27 8},
  pages={
          3072-81
        }
}
  • G. Heine, S. Seiler, D. Fliser
  • Published 1 August 2012
  • Biology, Medicine
  • Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association
Elevated plasma levels of the phosphaturic hormone fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF-23) are a hallmark of chronic kidney disease (CKD)-mineral and bone disorder. FGF-23 allows serum phosphate levels within physiological limits to be maintained in progressive CKD until end-stage renal disease is reached. Despite its seemingly beneficial role in phosphate homeostasis, several prospective studies in dialysis patients and in patients with less advanced CKD associated elevated FGF-23 with poor… 
Study of Serum Fibroblast Growth Factor-23 (FGF23) Levels in Chronic Kidney Disease
TLDR
Serum FGF 23 levels were significantly increased in patients with CKD prior to increase in serum phosphate levels and serum FGF23 levels increase progressively from early to late stages of CKD.
Associations of FGF-23 and sKlotho with cardiovascular outcomes among patients with CKD stages 2-4.
TLDR
SKlotho was not significantly related to cardiovascular outcomes and FGF-23 was significantly associated with future decompensated heart failure but not incident atherosclerotic events.
FGF23 Level and Intima‐Media Thickness Are Elevated From Early Stages of Chronic Kidney Disease
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TLDR
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TLDR
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Fibroblast Growth Factor‐23 and Incident Coronary Heart Disease, Heart Failure, and Cardiovascular Mortality: The Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities Study
TLDR
High levels of serum FGF‐23 were associated with increased risk of coronary heart disease, heart failure, and cardiovascular mortality in this large, biracial, population‐based cohort, independent of traditional cardiovascular risk factors and kidney function.
Impact of Altered Mineral Metabolism on Pathological Cardiac Remodeling in Elevated Fibroblast Growth Factor 23
TLDR
Hyp mice, in contrast to kl/kl mice appear to be protected from pathological cardiac remodeling during conditions of high FGF23 levels and klotho deficiency, which may be due, at least in part, to differences in mineral metabolism alterations, i.e., hypophosphatemia and lack of hypercalcemia.
FGF-23 is associated with increased disease severity and early mortality in cardiogenic shock
TLDR
In CS, a tremendous increase in FGF-23 occurs, and high levels of F GF-23 are associated with poor outcome, in a multivariate Cox proportional hazard model.
Markers of vitamin D metabolism and incidence of clinically diagnosed abdominal aortic aneurysm: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study
TLDR
In this large prospective cohort, there was little evidence that markers of vitamin D metabolism are associated with risk of incident AAA, but the positive association of calcium with AAA among women may warrant further investigation and replication in other populations.
Single FGF-23 measurement and time-averaged plasma phosphate levels in hemodialysis patients.
TLDR
Surprisingly, fibroblast growth factor 23 was not more closely associated to time-averaged plasma phosphate levels than a single plasma phosphate value, and it did not show a lower intraindividual variability than other tested markers of CKD-mineral and bone disorder.
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