Experimental studies of coral snake mimicry: do snakes mimic millipedes?
@article{Brodie1995ExperimentalSO, title={Experimental studies of coral snake mimicry: do snakes mimic millipedes?}, author={Edmund D. Brodie and Allen J. Moore}, journal={Animal Behaviour}, year={1995}, volume={49}, pages={534-536} }
)andanumberofmildlyornon-venomouscolu-brid and anniliid snakes. The most commonlyaccepted explanation for this convergence incolourpatterniscoralsnakemimicry(GreeneMPough1988).Thishypothesis,wherein the non-elapid species are protectedthroughresemblanceofthetruecoralsnakes,isnow supported by comparative and laboratoryand field experimental evidence (Smith 1975,1977;GreeneMPough1988;CampbellLBrodie1993;BrodieJ Almond 1985), and thus couldrepresenttheoriginalmodelformimicrysystemsinvolving…
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PREDATION BY FREE‐RANGING BIRDS ON PARTIAL CORAL SNAKE MIMICS: THE IMPORTANCE OF RING WIDTH AND COLOR
- Environmental ScienceEvolution; international journal of organic evolution
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Using this method, Brodie (1993) showed for the first time that the coral snake pattern reduces the rate of avian predation for replicas of both true coral snakes and coral snake mimics.
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Test for the possible aposematic or cryptic function of the ring pattern and coloration of coral snakes and false coral snakes from central Argentina and to analyse whether the pattern is effective throughout the year, and conclude that mimicry characteristics are quite general when the true models are present in the area.
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Moving models may provide a better estimate of natural predator responses to an aposematic frog, suggesting the importance of movement better in assessing natural predation rates using clay model experiments.
Avian predators avoid attacking artificial aposematic millipedes in Brazilian Atlantic Forest
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The hypothesis that a warning colouration pattern involving yellow spots symmetrically distributed along the millipede body can mediate avian predator avoidance is supported.
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Evidence is provided that birds distinguish between shapes and colors when making decisions about predation and that these attacks are dependent on the dietary preference of the predator.
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A suspected case of coral snake color pattern mimicry by moth larvae of the genus Bracca (Geometridae; Tribe Boarmiini) from Luzon Island, Philippines is reported, the first such instance reported in Asia.
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A new, high-throughput approach for collecting and scoring snake anti-predator displays in the field that demonstrates both low observer bias and infinite extension across any species is described, which provides new opportunity for analyses of snake behaviour, kinematics, and the evolution of anti-Predator signals more generally.
Experimental Evidence for Aposematism in the Dendrobatid Poison Frog Oophaga pumilio
- Biology, Environmental ScienceCopeia
- 2007
Experimental evidence is provided in support of the hypothesis that bright coloration in dendrobatids functions as an aposematic signal to predators.
Does partial concealment influence predation attempts on small model snakes in South Africa?
- Environmental ScienceAfrican Journal of Herpetology
- 2019
An important new finding of this study was the high number of model snakes that experience trampling by wild ungulates, which suggests that snakes basking in open and sheltered areas are also at risk of being killed or injured through tramplings by larger animals.
Intrasexual variability of a conspicuous social signal influences attack rate of lizard models in an experimental test
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The results show direct, within-lifetime costs of conspicuous sexual coloration among individuals of the same sex, which correspond well with a contemporary understanding of the drivers of female choice for costly male traits.
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