Executive Function
@article{Banich2009ExecutiveF, title={Executive Function}, author={Marie T. Banich}, journal={Current Directions in Psychological Science}, year={2009}, volume={18}, pages={89 - 94} }
In general, executive function can be thought of as the set of abilities required to effortfully guide behavior toward a goal, especially in nonroutine situations. Psychologists are interested in expanding the understanding of executive function because it is thought to be a key process in intelligent behavior, it is compromised in a variety of psychiatric and neurological disorders, it varies across the life span, and it affects performance in complicated environments, such as the cockpits of…
644 Citations
A simple hypothesis of executive function
- PsychologyFront. Hum. Neurosci.
- 2012
It is shown that this framework can be used to model the main regional prefrontal syndromes, which are characterized by apathetic, disinhibited and dysexecutive cognition, and behavior, respectively.
Treatment Integrity in Interventions That Target the Executive Function
- Psychology
- 2014
Executive function (EF) refers to a broad cognitive process used to direct behavior specifically in situations where some responses must be inhibited and others need to be initiated (Banich, 2009).…
Looking under the hood of executive function impairments in psychopathology: A commentary on “Advancing understanding of executive function impairments and psychopathology: bridging the gap between clinical and cognitive approaches”
- PsychologyFront. Psychol.
- 2015
Snyder et al. (2015) argued that psychopathology should predominantly be associated with impairment in this network, but neither with the alerting nor the orienting ones, and adjudicated that EF impairments in psychopathology are unlikely to reflect lower-level attentional difficulties.
Neuro-cognitive architecture of executive functions: A latent variable analysis
- Psychology, BiologyCortex
- 2019
Unity and Diversity of Dysexecutive Syndromes
- Psychology, BiologyDysexecutive Syndromes
- 2019
This chapter discusses the developmental fractionation of executive function observed in behavioral task performances, as well as the establishment of specialized neural networks supporting executive functioning in the course of development.
The Assessment of Executive Function Using the Cognitive Assessment System: Second Edition
- Medicine
- 2014
This chapter describes how executive function can be evaluated using the Cognitive Assessment System—Second Edition and provides a discussion of an executive function intervention method that has been used for improving math and reading comprehension.
Can Executive Functions Be Trained in Healthy Older Adults and in Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment
- Psychology
- 2014
Executive functions (EF) refer to goal-directed, flexible use of cognitive abilities, e.g., solving problems, sustaining, dividing and shifting attention according to task demands, and inhibiting…
Executive Function and Dysfunction: Assessment and identification of executive dysfunction
- Psychology
- 2012
Within an individual evaluation, a child's approach to each task can reveal significant information about executive strengths and weaknesses. Although some tests are explicitly designed to assess…
Unity and diversity of executive functions: Individual differences as a window on cognitive structure
- Psychology, BiologyCortex
- 2017
Conceptualization and Operationalization of Executive Function
- Psychology
- 2016
Executive function is comprised of different behavioral and cognitive elements and is considered to play a significant role in learning and academic achievement. Educational researchers frequently…
References
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The neural substrates of the executive system are examined as well as the evolution of executive functioning, from development to decline, and the ability to inhibit overlearned behavior and verbal fluency is examined.
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Examination of the relations of fluid and crystallized intelligence and Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale IQ to three separable EFs in young adults indicates that intelligence measures differentially relate to these three EFs, suggesting that current intelligence measures do not equally assess a wide range of executive control abilities likely required for many “intelligent” behaviors.
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The results suggest that it is important to recognize both the unity and diversity ofExecutive functions and that latent variable analysis is a useful approach to studying the organization and roles of executive functions.
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