Evolution of complex hierarchical societies
@article{Turchin2009EvolutionOC, title={Evolution of complex hierarchical societies}, author={Peter Turchin and Sergey Gavrilets}, journal={Social Evolution \& History}, year={2009}, volume={8} }
One of the greatest puzzles of human evolutionary history concerns the how and why of the transition from small-scale, ‘simple’ societies to large-scale, hierarchically complex ones. This paper reviews theoretical approaches to resolving this puzzle. Our discussion integrates ideas and concepts from evolutionary biology, anthropology, and political science. The evolutionary framework of multilevel selection suggests that complex hierarchies can arise in response to selection imposed by…
112 Citations
Warfare and the Evolution of Social Complexity: A Multilevel-Selection Approach
- Sociology
- 2010
Multilevel selection is a powerful theoretical framework for understanding how complex hierarchical systems evolve by iteratively adding control levels. Here I apply this framework to a major…
Seshat: The Global History Databank
- Economics
- 2015
The vast amount of knowledge about past human societies has not been systematically organized and, therefore, remains inaccessible for empirically testing theories about cultural evolution and…
The evolution of inequality
- EconomicsEvolutionary anthropology
- 2016
It is argued that while inequality may be produced by a variety of localized processes, its evolution is fundamentally dependent on the economic defensibility and transmissibility of wealth.
Quantitative historical analysis uncovers a single dimension of complexity that structures global variation in human social organization
- SociologyProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- 2017
A database of historical and archaeological information from 30 regions around the world over the last 10,000 years revealed that characteristics, such as social scale, economy, features of governance, and information systems, show strong evolutionary relationships with each other and that complexity of a society across different world regions can be meaningfully measured using a single principal component of variation.
Cycling in the Complexity of Early Societies
- Economics
- 2010
Warfare is commonly viewed as a driving force of the process of aggregation of initially independent villages into larger and more complex political units that started several thousand years ago and…
An archetype for evolving dynamics of primitive human culture
- BiologyEvolving Systems
- 2020
A set of computer simulations on an archetypal model are performed where a large number of independent and isolated primitive human cultures are allowed to evolve following some historically-inspired rules for expansion, interaction, and merging processes among the cultures, finding that the rich diversity in a surviving culture is a consequence of all the dynamical processes that act repeatedly during its entire evolutionary track.
II. CYCLICAL PROCESSES IN PRE-INDUSTRIAL SOCIETIES 4 Cycling in the Complexity of Early Societies
- Economics
- 2014
Warfare is commonly viewed as a driving force of the process of aggregation of initially independent villages into larger and more complex political units that started several thousand years ago and…
Coevolution of landesque capital intensive agriculture and sociopolitical hierarchy
- SociologyProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- 2018
A phylogenetic study modeled the coevolution of one type of resource intensification—the development of landesque capital intensive agriculture—with political complexity and social stratification in a sample of 155 Austronesian-speaking societies to challenge the materialist view and emphasize the importance of both material and social factors in the evolution of complex societies, as well as the complex and multifactorial nature of cultural evolution.
A Life-Cycle Model of Human Social Groups Produces a U-Shaped Distribution in Group Size
- BiologyPloS one
- 2015
A spatially explicit agent-based model is developed as a first step towards understanding the ecological dynamics of small and large-scale human groups and it is suggested that the synthesis of population ecology and social evolution will generate increasingly plausible models of human group dynamics.
Rise and fall of political complexity in island South-East Asia and the Pacific
- BiologyNature
- 2010
It is shown that in the best-fitting model political complexity rises and falls in a sequence of small steps, closely followed by another model in which increases are sequential but decreases can be either sequential or in bigger drops.
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 78 REFERENCES
Cycling in the Complexity of Early Societies
- Economics
- 2010
Warfare is commonly viewed as a driving force of the process of aggregation of initially independent villages into larger and more complex political units that started several thousand years ago and…
Darwin's Cathedral: Evolution, Religion, and the Nature of Society
- Biology
- 2002
David Sloan Wilson's "Darwin's Cathedral" takes the radical step of joining the two, in the process proposing an evolutionary theory of religion that shakes both evolutionary biology and social theory at their foundations.
Growing Artificial Societies: Social Science from the Bottom Up
- Economics
- 1996
How do social structures and group behaviors arise from the interaction of individuals? Growing Artificial Societies approaches this question with cutting-edge computer simulation techniques.…
Evolution in the Social Brain
- Biology, PsychologyScience
- 2007
It is suggested that it may have been the particular demands of the more intense forms of pairbonding that was the critical factor that triggered this evolutionary development.
Not by genes alone: How culture transformed human evolution.
- Biology
- 2004
"Not by Genes Alone" offers a radical interpretation of human evolution, arguing that the authors' ecological dominance and their singular social systems stem from a psychology uniquely adapted to create complex culture.
The sources of social power
- History, Political Science
- 1986
I leave theoretical conclusions to my fourth volume, though it is already obvious that to understand the development of modern societies we must give broadly equal attention to the causal power and…
Early State Dynamics as Political Experiment
- SociologyJournal of Anthropological Research
- 2006
The emergence of states is an enduring focus for anthropologists. Identifying when and under what circumstances this political transformation has occurred in independent cases is necessary if we wish…
Settlement Hierarchies and Political Complexity in Nonmarket Societies: The Formative Period of the Valley of Mexico
- Economics, Sociology
- 1981
Archaeologists have long recognized that increases in political centralization often coincide with the growth of regional settlement hierarchies. Here I develop a theoretical model which explicitly…
The evolution of human societies : from foraging group to agrarian state
- Economics, History
- 1988
1. Introdution Part I. The Family-Level Group: 2. The family level 3. Family-level foragers 4. Families with domestication Part II. The Local Group: 5. The local group 6. The family and the village…
A Theory of the Origin of the State
- EconomicsScience
- 1970
The circumscription theory in its elaborated form explains why states arose where they did, and why they failed to arise elsewhere, and shows the state to be a predictable response to certain specific cultural, demographic, and ecological conditions.