Evolution of Neuromodulation

@article{Gildenberg2005EvolutionON,
  title={Evolution of Neuromodulation},
  author={Philip L. Gildenberg},
  journal={Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery},
  year={2005},
  volume={83},
  pages={71 - 79}
}
  • P. Gildenberg
  • Published 1 August 2005
  • Medicine
  • Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery
Neuromodulation, as defined as the use of electrical stimulation by implanted stimulators to treat various neurological conditions, has developed gradually from long experience with electrical stimulation of the nervous system. Indications are still evolving, and the field is advancing at an ever increasing rate. 
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102 Citations
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Background Citations
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102 Citations

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If modulation of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) could be a target for neuroprotection in Parkinson's disease (PD) is summarized.
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  • Medicine, Psychology
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  • 2011
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The potentials of the DBS for therapeutic use are fascinating, but there are still many unresolved technical and ethical problems, concerning the identification of the targets for each disease, the selection of the patients and the evaluation of the results.
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The authors review some of the science behind the most frequently used medical devices for neuromodulation, the evidence that lead to their adoption, a delineation of the populations that often benefit from these devices, and perspectives on clinical practice to optimize benefit in treatment of seizures.
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How the quest to expand its applications and improve outcomes is taking DBS from the bedside back to the bench is discussed.
The History of Deep Brain Stimulation
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DBS had been used since the 1950s for treatment of psychiatric patients, but this practice was abandoned due to ethical objections, as well as the introduction of neuroleptics, and thereafter for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease, dystonias, obsessive–compulsive disorder and epilepsy.
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