Evidence for benefit of transversus abdominis training alone or in combination with pelvic floor muscle training to treat female urinary incontinence: A systematic review

@article{B2009EvidenceFB,
  title={Evidence for benefit of transversus abdominis training alone or in combination with pelvic floor muscle training to treat female urinary incontinence: A systematic review},
  author={Kari B{\o} and Siv M{\o}rkved and Helena C Frawley and Margaret Sherburn},
  journal={Neurourology and Urodynamics},
  year={2009},
  volume={28}
}
Pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) has Level A evidence to treat female urinary incontinence (UI). Recently, indirect training of the pelvic floor muscles (PFM) via the transversus abdominis muscle (TrA) has been suggested as a new method to treat UI. The aim of this article is to discuss whether there is evidence for a synergistic co‐contraction between TrA and PFM in women with UI, whether TrA contraction is as effective, or more effective than PFMT in treating UI and whether there is… 
Pelvic floor muscle training alone or in combination with hypopressive exercises: randomized controlled trial
TLDR
This study aimed to evaluate the impact of PFMT alone or in combination with hypopressive exercises in women with pelvic organ prolapse.
Pelvic floor muscle training in treatment of female stress urinary incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse and sexual dysfunction
  • K. Bø
  • Medicine, Psychology
    World Journal of Urology
  • 2011
TLDR
PFM training should be first line treatment for SUI and POP, but the training needs proper instruction and close follow-up to be effective and more high quality RCTs are warranted to treat sexual dysfunction.
Dynamic lumbopelvic stabilization exercise protocol for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence in women
TLDR
The gold standard physiotherapy treatment for urinary incontinence is based exclusively on exercises to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, which tend to have reduced over time effectiveness, forcing patients to resort periodically to professional assistance.
Can hypopressive exercises provide additional benefits to pelvic floor muscle training in women with pelvic organ prolapse?
The aim of the study was to compare the effect of hypopressive exercises including pelvic floor muscle contraction, pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) alone and control on pelvic floor muscle
Pelvic floor muscle function, pelvic floor dysfunction and diastasis recti abdominis: Prospective cohort study
Compare vaginal resting pressure (VRP), pelvic floor muscle (PFM) strength, and endurance in women with and without diastasis recti abdominis at gestational week 21 and at 6 weeks, 6 months, and 12
Effect of diaphragm and abdominal muscle training on pelvic floor strength and endurance: results of a prospective randomized trial
TLDR
Despite different but significant effects on PFMS and PFME, all rehabilitation-training programmes decreased UI in men after RP.
Effect of diaphragm and abdominal muscle training on pelvic floor strength and endurance: results of a prospective randomized trial
TLDR
Despite different but significant effects on PFMS and PFME, all rehabilitation-training programmes decreased UI in men after RP.
Comparing Resisted Hip Rotation With Pelvic Floor Muscle Training in Women With Stress Urinary Incontinence: A Pilot Study
TLDR
Both PFMT and RHR seem to be effective in the treatment of women with stress urinary incontinence, and the present findings encourage further exploration of RHR in the Treatment of SUI.
...
1
2
3
4
5
...

References

SHOWING 1-10 OF 80 REFERENCES
Pelvic floor muscle training is effective in treatment of female stress urinary incontinence, but how does it work?
  • K. Bø
  • Medicine
    International Urogynecology Journal
  • 2004
TLDR
The aims of this article are to discuss the theories behind why PFM training is effective in treating SUI and to discuss each theory in the framework of new knowledge of functional anatomy and examples of results from RCTs.
Pelvic floor muscle exercise for the treatment of female stress urinary incontinence: III. Effects of two different degrees of pelvic floor muscle exercises
TLDR
Fifty‐two women with clinically and urodynamically proven stress urinary incontinence (SUI) were randomly assigned to one of two different pelvic floor muscle (PFM) exercise groups.
Is There Still a Place for Physiotherapy in the Treatment of Female Incontinence
Rehabilitation of pelvic floor muscles utilizing trunk stabilization.
Effect of Adding Biofeedback to Pelvic Floor Muscle Training to Treat Urodynamic Stress Incontinence
A prospective observational trial of pelvic floor muscle training for female stress urinary incontinence
To assess the impact of pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) on bladder neck mobility in a prospective observational study, and to correlate any observed changes with objective, standardized outcome
The Pelvic Floor: A clinical model for function and rehabilitation
Pelvic floor muscle exercise for the treatment of female stress urinary incontinence: II. Validity of vaginal pressure measurements of pelvic floor muscle strength and the necessity of supplementary methods for control of correct contraction
TLDR
The present investigation comprises three methodological studies concerning vaginal pressure measurements of pelvic floor muscle strength and a balloon connected by a catheter to a pressure transducer.
Transabdominal ultrasound measurement of pelvic floor muscle activity when activated directly or via a transversus abdominis muscle contraction
The purpose of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of instruction to contract the pelvic floor muscles (PFM), the transversus abdominis (TrA), and the TrA + PFM visualized as
Pelvic floor muscle evaluation in incontinent patients
TLDR
Pelvic floor muscle weakness in incontinent patients demonstrates the importance of functional and objective evaluation of this group of muscles.
...
1
2
3
4
5
...