Evidence Enriched

@article{Boyd2018EvidenceE,
  title={Evidence Enriched},
  author={Nora Mills Boyd},
  journal={Philosophy of Science},
  year={2018},
  volume={85},
  pages={403 - 421}
}
  • N. Boyd
  • Published 1 July 2018
  • Philosophy
  • Philosophy of Science
Traditionally, empiricism has relied on the specialness of human observation, yet science is rife with sophisticated instrumentation and techniques. The present article advances a conception of empirical evidence applicable to actual scientific practice. I argue that this conception elucidates how the results of scientific research can be repurposed across diverse epistemic contexts: it helps to make sense of how evidence accumulates across theory change, how different evidence can be… 

Need Not Be Accurate , Justified , or Believed by their

We argue that the main results of scientific papers may appropriately be published even if they are false, unjustified, and not believed to be true or justified by their author. To defend this claim

Isabelle F. Peschard and Bas C. van Fraassen (Eds.): The Experimental Side of Modeling

  • A. Currie
  • Philosophy
    Journal for General Philosophy of Science
  • 2020
Over the last 30 years, philosophical action has shifted from a focus on general theories towards a fragmented grab-bag of epistemic products and practices. Or, at least, that is one way of telling

The Value of Surprise in Science

Scientific results are often presented as ‘surprising’ as if that is a good thing. Is it? And if so, why? What is the value of surprise in science? Discussions of surprise in science have been

The Value of Surprise in Science

Scientific results are often presented as ‘surprising’ as if that is a good thing. Is it? And if so, why? What is the value of surprise in science? Discussions of surprise in science have been

How to Make Possibility Safe for Empiricists

What is possible, according to the empiricist conception, is what our evidence positively allows; and what is necessary is what it compels. These notions, along with logical possibility, are the only

Stepping Forwards by Looking Back: Underdetermination, Epistemic Scarcity and Legacy Data

  • A. Currie
  • Philosophy
    Perspectives on Science
  • 2021
Debate about the epistemic prowess of historical science has focused on local underdetermination problems generated by a lack of historical data; the prevalence of information loss over geological

From phenomenological-hermeneutical approaches to realist perspectivism

  • Mahdi Khalili
  • Philosophy
    European Journal for Philosophy of Science
  • 2022
This paper draws on the phenomenological-hermeneutical approaches to philosophy of science to develop realist perspectivism, an integration of experimental realism and perspectivism. Specifically,

Data-Texts in the Sciences

An alternative approach to science education is proposed which is referred to as the Evidence-Explanation (EE) Continuum, and places emphasis on the epistemological conversations about data acquisitions and transformations in the sciences.

The directionality of topological explanations

Proponents of ontic conceptions of explanation require all explanations to be backed by causal, constitutive, or similar relations. Among their justifications is that only ontic conceptions can do

Main trends in recent philosophy: two dogmas of empiricism.

M ODERN empiricism has been conditioned in large part by two dogmas. One is a belief in some fundamental cleavage between truths which are analytic, or grounded in meanings independently of matters

The Theory-Ladenness of Experiment

Theory-ladenness is the view that observation cannot function in an unbiased way in the testing of theories because observational judgments are affected by the theoretical beliefs of the observer.

The Michelson-Morley Experiment and the Appraisal of Theories

I shall focus on the question whether we ever need to assume the very theory to be tested or one of its rivals in order to interpret an experimental result as a test of the theory. In terms of the

An Investigation of Scientific Phenomena

This dissertation is an investigation of how researchers determine one important kind of target: scientific phenomena and analyzes how characterizations of these phenomena are formulated, defended, revised, and rejected in light of empirical research.

Data and phenomena: a restatement and defense

This paper provides a restatement and defense of the data/ phenomena distinction introduced by Jim Bogen and me several decades ago (e.g., Bogen and Woodward, The Philosophical Review, 303–352,

What Counts as Scientific Data? A Relational Framework

This paper proposes an account of scientific data that makes sense of recent debates on data-driven and ‘big data’ research, while also building on the history of data production and use particularly

The Structure of Scientific Revolutions

A good book may have the power to change the way we see the world, but a great book actually becomes part of our daily consciousness, pervading our thinking to the point that we take it for granted,

On the Locality of Data and Claims about Phenomena

It is concluded that the degree of locality of both data and claims about phenomena varies depending on the packaging used to make them travel and on the research setting in which they are used.

How Well Do Facts Travel?: The Dissemination of Reliable Knowledge

This book discusses how facts travel, and when and why they sometimes travel well enough to acquire a life of their own. Whether or not facts travel in this manner depends not only on their character

Probability, explanation, and information

Elsewhere I have argued that probabilistic explanation, properly so called, is the explanation of things that happen by chance: the outcomes of irreducibly probabilistic processes) Probabilistic