Ethnic differences in risk factors for subarachnoid hemorrhage.

@article{Krishna2007EthnicDI,
  title={Ethnic differences in risk factors for subarachnoid hemorrhage.},
  author={V. Krishna and Dong H. Kim},
  journal={Journal of neurosurgery},
  year={2007},
  volume={107 3},
  pages={
          522-9
        }
}
OBJECT Studies on risk factors for subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) show heterogeneity. For example, hypertension has been found to be a significant risk factor in some studies but not in others. The authors hypothesized that differences in the ethnicity of the populations studied could account for these findings. METHODS A metaanalysis was performed using 17 case-control and 10 cohort studies that met specified inclusion criteria. The authors used a random-effect model to calculate the pooled… 
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References

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Risk Factors for Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
TLDR
Hypertension and cigarette smoking increase the risk for development of SAH, however, the increased risk persists even after cessation of cigarette smoking, which suggests the importance of early abstinence from smoking.
Risk Factors for Subarachnoid Hemorrhage A Systematic Review
TLDR
It is concluded that smoking, hypertension, and alcohol abuse are important risk factors for SAH and reduction of exposure to these risk factors might result in a decreased incidence of SAH.
Risk factors for aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage: the Tromsø study
TLDR
A population based case-control study with premorbid registration of potential risk factors to address the difficulty in identifying risk factors for aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH), finding that cigarette smoking and hypertension are significant independent risk factors.
Prevalence of risk factors for aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage: results of a Japanese multicentre case control study for stroke
TLDR
Evaluating the risk factors for aneurysmal SAH found that family history of SAH, cigarette smoking and hypertension remained significant, and heavy alcohol consumption and regular alcohol consumption were significant risk factors.
Risk factors for aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage in patients in Izumo City, Japan.
TLDR
Hypertension was the most notable risk factor for aneurysmal SAH, regardless of age and sex, followed by cigarette smoking in younger men and hypercholesterolemia in older women and diabetes mellitus and heart disease decreased the risk of SAH.
Major Risk Factors for Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in the Young Are Modifiable
TLDR
Aneurysmal SAH may be largely a preventable disease among the young and middle-aged because several prevalent risk factors can be modified by medication or behavioral change (eg, cigarette smoking, cocaine use).
Risk Factors for Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in Aomori, Japan
TLDR
Hypertension and cigarette smoking seem to be independent risk factors for SAH in Japan, and the high prevalence of hypertension in both sexes and thehigh prevalence of cigarette smoking in men in the general population might contribute to the high incidence of SAH.
Prospective study on alcohol intake and risk of subarachnoid hemorrhage among Japanese men and women.
TLDR
A reduction in alcohol intake, smoking cessation, and control of hypertension are important in preventing subarachnoid hemorrhage among Japanese men.
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Preventable Disease With a Heritable Component
TLDR
Current cigarette smoking, history of hypertension, frequent alcohol use, lower body mass index, and a family history of a relative with SAH or intracranial aneurysm were found to be significant, independent risk factors for SAH.
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