Enteric Fever

@article{Kumar2016EntericF,
  title={Enteric Fever},
  author={Praveen Kumar and Ruchika Kumar},
  journal={The Indian Journal of Pediatrics},
  year={2016},
  volume={84},
  pages={227-230}
}
Enteric fever is an important public-health problem in India. The clinical presentation of typhoid fever is very variable, ranging from fever with little other morbidities to marked toxemia and associated multisystem complications. Fever is present in majority of patients (>90 %) irrespective of their age group. Mortality is higher in younger children. Blood culture remains gold standard for diagnosis. Widal test has low sensitivity and specificity but may be used in second week to support the… 
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Travel-Related Typhoid Fever: Narrative Review of the Scientific Literature
TLDR
More international efforts are needed to reduce the burden of disease in low income countries, indirectly reducing the risk of travelers in endemic settings, and monitor the epidemiology of cases caused by drug-susceptible and resistant strains.
Incidence, clinical profile, and risk factors for serious bacterial infections in children hospitalized with fever in Ujjain, India
TLDR
Evaluating the epidemiological, clinical, hematological, and biochemical risks for SBI among the children admitted with fever in India revealed partially immunized child, breathlessness, weight loss, and suspected urinary tract infection as risk factors for the increased risk of SBI.
Enteric Fever: Diagnostic Dilemma Encountered in Domperidone-Induced Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome
TLDR
The case of a young woman who had enteric fever and was prescribed IV ceftriaxone and domperidone, and subsequently developed NMS secondary to dom peridone is presented, highlighting the challenges faced when dealing with two potentially lethal medical conditions presenting concurrently and their overlapping symptoms.
Salmonella typhi as cause of neonatal sepsis: case report and literature review
  • D. Sharma, J. Khan, Sunil Agarwal
  • Medicine
    The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians
  • 2019
TLDR
The clinical features of neonatal Salmonella typhi infection are not different to neonatal sepsis caused by other gram-negative organism in this age group and the management includes supportive care and intravenous antibiotics.
Molecular diagnostics and next-generation sequencing reveal real etiological characteristics of invasive Salmonella infection in febrile illness in Freetown, Sierra Leone.
TLDR
Salmonella surveillance based on accurate laboratory diagnosis and genome sequencing needs to be strengthened to provide a better estimation of the real epidemics and enable potential risk assessment by etiological analysis in Africa.
Traditional Widal Agglutination Test Versus Rapid Immunochromatographic Test in the Diagnosis of Enteric Fever: A Prospective Study From South India
TLDR
The results indicate that the traditional Widal agglutination test is superior to the rapid ICT in the diagnosis of enteric fever, and both these tests cannot be considered as gold standards for the diagnosis owing to their low positive predictive values.
Are all vaccines safe for the pregnant traveler? A systematic review and metaanalysis.
TLDR
Data from observational studies support the safety of hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and rabies vaccines, as well as that of the live attenuated yellow fever vaccine.
Circulation of third-generation cephalosporin resistant Salmonella Typhi in Mumbai, India
We report the persistent circulation of third-generation cephalosporin resistant Salmonella Typhi in Mumbai, linked to the acquisition and maintenance of a previously characterized IncX3 plasmid…
Prevalence, probability, and outcomes of typhoidal/non-typhoidal Salmonella and malaria co-infection among febrile patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis
The geographical overlaps of malaria parasites and Salmonella spp. can lead to co-infection of these two pathogens, especially in the tropics where malaria is endemic. Moreover, few literatures…
Salmonella infection - prevention and treatment by antibiotics and probiotic yeasts: a review.
TLDR
There is a need for further studies into the potential mechanisms, efficacy and mode of delivery of yeast probiotics in Salmonella infections, including their potential to be opportunistic pathogens and antibiotic-resistant carriers.
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