Energy drink ingredients. Contribution of caffeine and taurine to performance outcomes

@article{Peacock2013EnergyDI,
  title={Energy drink ingredients. Contribution of caffeine and taurine to performance outcomes},
  author={Amy Peacock and Frances Heritage Martin and Andrea Carr},
  journal={Appetite},
  year={2013},
  volume={64},
  pages={1-4}
}
While the performance-enhancing effects of energy drinks are commonly attributed to caffeine, recent research has shown greater facilitation of performance post-consumption than typically expected from caffeine content alone. Consequently, the aim of the present study was to investigate the independent and combined effect of taurine and caffeine on behavioural performance, specifically reaction time. Using a double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover, within-subjects design, female… Expand
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The results suggest that any beneficial effects energy drinks have on cognitive performance, may be due to the presence of caffeine, and that the addition of taurine may actually attenuate the effects of caffeine if cognitive task demands are high. Expand
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Both caffeine-induced performance enhancement and insulin resistance converge with the primary actions of caffeine on skeletal muscle, which may have implications for the development of a number of chronic diseases. Expand
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The scientific evidence for sleep loss, circadian phase, sleep inertia, and the time-on-task effect as causes of low energy is discussed and research assessing the efficacy of caffeine to counteract decreased alertness and increased fatigue in such situations is summarized. Expand
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TLDR
The 5-Hour Energy group rated alertness higher than other caffeine treatments, and was the only group to demonstrate decreases in alpha waves, memory improvements, and impaired glucose homeostasis. Expand
The effects of caffeine on neurocognitive function
Cognitive and Mood Effects of a Nutrient Enriched Breakfast Bar in Healthy Adults: A Randomised, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Groups Study
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It is demonstrated that a nutrient enriched breakfast bar with low caffeine content can exert striking beneficial effects on acute cognitive function and alertness, and on tasks assessing attention, working and episodic memory and executive function. Expand
Attentional and working memory performance following alcohol and energy drink: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, factorial design laboratory study
TLDR
Mutual antagonism between alcohol and ED showed no consistent pattern and likely reflects a complex interaction between caffeine and alcohol levels, phase of the blood alcohol limb, task domain and cognitive load. Expand
The Effects of Caffeine on Short Term Memory
TLDR
Results indicated that caffeine had a significant effect on memory, but not math test results, and there was a positive correlation between GPA and caffeine consumption. Expand
Influence of energy drink ingredients on mood and cognitive performance.
  • E. Childs
  • Psychology, Medicine
  • Nutrition reviews
  • 2014
TLDR
This article reviews the available empirical data on the interactive effects of these ingredients and caffeine on sleep and cognitive performance and suggests objectives for future study. Expand
The Combined Effect of Caffeine and Ornithine on the Mood of Healthy Office Workers
TLDR
The results of the present study suggest that there is a unique synergistic effect between caffeine and ornithine on the mood of healthy office workers and that Ornithine may potentiate the effects of caffeine. Expand
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