Empirically Determined, Psychopathological Subtypes in Children With ADHD

@article{Zenglein2016EmpiricallyDP,
  title={Empirically Determined, Psychopathological Subtypes in Children With ADHD},
  author={Yvonne Zenglein and Christina Schwenck and Eva Westerwald and Catharina Schmidt and S Beuth and Jobst Meyer and Haukur P{\'a}lmason and Christiane Seitz and Susann H{\"a}nig and Christine M. Freitag},
  journal={Journal of Attention Disorders},
  year={2016},
  volume={20},
  pages={107 - 96}
}
Objective: The aim of this study was to empirically determine subgroups of ADHD defined by specific patterns of psychopathology. Method: A clinical sample of 223 children with ADHD, aged 5 to 14 years, was examined with the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL). In addition, comorbid psychiatric disorders, psychosocial risk factors, and socioeconomic status were assessed. Results: Cluster analysis of CBCL subscales yielded a solution with four distinct subgroups. While “externalizers” showed a high… 
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Citation Type

Clinical Subtypes in Children with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder According to Their Child Behavior Checklist Profile
TLDR
Four distinct subgroups of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) defined by specific patterns of emotional and behavioral symptoms according to the parent-rated Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) were identified, characterized by psychopathological patterns, with and without internalizing and externalizing problems.
Latent Class Analysis of ADHD Neurodevelopmental and Mental Health Comorbidities
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Latent classes based on co-occurring psychiatric conditions predicted use of varied treatments and contribute to the characterization of the ADHD phenotype and may help clinicians identify how services could be best organized and coordinated in treating ADHD.
Comorbidity prevalence and treatment outcome in children and adolescents with ADHD
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This study was the first describing comorbidity patterns of ADHD in Italy, confirming, in a multicenter clinical setting, that ADHD is more often a complex disorder.
Sluggish Cognitive Tempo Symptoms Contribute to Heterogeneity in Adult Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
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In general, adults with ADHD combined with SCT symptoms (moderate and severe) had significantly more symptoms of anxiety, depression, and persistent inattention, and had more severe professional and relational impairment compared to ADHD adults without SCT.
Discrimination of ADHD Subtypes Using Decision Tree on Behavioral, Neuropsychological, and Neural Markers
TLDR
The results showed that children with ADHD can be recognized from the healthy controls based on the neuropsychological data (sensory-motor parameters of IVA), and subtypes of ADHD can been distinguished from each other using behavioral, neuropsychiatric and electrophysiological parameters.
Perceived parenting attitudes in relation to ADHD symptoms and aggressive behaviors in a sample of Egyptian children with ADHD
Externalizing behaviors are common in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This study was aiming to investigate the perceived parenting attitudes in children with ADHD and…
Effectiveness of Stimulant Medications on Disruptive Behavior and Mood Problems in Young Children
  • Ian Parsley, Zhuo Zhang, +4 authors Soonjo Hwang
  • Psychology, Medicine
    Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology
  • 2020
TLDR
A retrospective review suggests a possibility that stimulant medications may not provide additional benefit for the long-term treatment of disruptive behavior and mood problems in young children under age 7.
심리장애 진단아동의 K-CBCL 아동 청소년 행동평가척도 군집분석
본 연구에서는 심리장애 진단을 받은 아동을 대상으로 K-CBCL 11개 문제행동 증후군 척도의 변별력 및 임상적 유용성, 구체적 하위유형의 기준을 제시하였다. 이를 위해 DSM-Ⅳ 진단에 따라 진단받은 만 4-11세 남아 271명, 여아 87명 총 358명 아동의 K-CBCL 프로파일을 군집분석하였다. 연구 결과 심리장애 진단집단에 따라 K-CBCL…
Title: Discrimination of ADHD Subtypes Using Decision Tree on Behavioral, Neuropsychological and Neural Markers Running title: Discrimination of ADHD Subtypes

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