Emesis induced by cisplatin in the ferret as a model for the detection of anti-emetic drugs

@article{Costall1987EmesisIB,
  title={Emesis induced by cisplatin in the ferret as a model for the detection of anti-emetic drugs},
  author={Brenda Costall and Annette M. Domeney and Robert J. Naylor and F. David Tattersall},
  journal={Neuropharmacology},
  year={1987},
  volume={26},
  pages={1321-1326}
}
The intravenous injection of cisplatin in the ferret caused a consistent emetic (vomiting/retching) response. Emesis induced by cisplatin was abolished by the 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) M-receptor antagonists ICS205-930, zacopride, dazopride and metoclopramide. The neuroleptic agents haloperidol, fluphenazine, domperidone, sulpiride and tiapride also antagonized emesis induced by cisplatin but only a proportion of the animals were completely protected and diazepam and prednisolone only reduced… Expand
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The effects of 5-HT3 receptor antagonists on cisplatin-induced emesis in the pigeon.
TLDR
The intrinsic emetic effects of 5-HT3 receptor antagonists provide pharmacological evidence of species differences in the properties of 5.HT3 receptors, as well as protective effects against cisplatin emesis, are concluded. Expand
A dual effect of some 5-HT3 receptor antagonists on cisplatin-induced emesis in the pigeon.
TLDR
It is concluded that the intrinsic emetic effects of 5-HT3 receptor antagonists in the pigeon provide pharmacological evidence of species differences in the properties of 5 HT3 receptors. Expand
Cisplatin-induced emesis: systematic review and meta-analysis of the ferret model and the effects of 5-HT3 receptor antagonists
TLDR
It is revealed that the efficacy of ondansetron is similar against low and high doses of cisplatin, and 5-HT3 receptor antagonists have a similar efficacy during acute and delayedEmesis, which provides a novel insight into the pharmacology of delayed emesis in the ferret. Expand
Serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonists prevent cisplatin-induced emesis in Cryptotis parva: a new experimental model of emesis
  • N. Darmani
  • Biology, Medicine
  • Journal of Neural Transmission
  • 1998
TLDR
As with other established experimental animal emesis models, the present data indicate that cisplatin causes emesis by activating 5-HT3 receptors indirectly via release of5-HT. Expand
Emesis induced in domestic pigs: a new experimental tool for detection of antiemetic drugs and for evaluation of emetogenic potential of new anticancer agents.
TLDR
The domestic pig was used to develop a new model for evaluating the emetogenic potential of anticancer drugs and determining the antiemetic activity of drugs, and it was found that the domestic pig is suitable to detect the emetic potential of chemotherapeutic agents. Expand
Effects of N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor antagonists on cisplatin-induced emesis in the Ferret
TLDR
It is concluded that NMDA receptor antagonists may afford protection against cisplatin-induced emesis but the specificity of this effect is uncertain since it may relate to general CNS depression. Expand
Inhibition of cisplatin-induced emesis in ferrets by the non-NMDA receptor antagonists NBQX and CNQX
TLDR
It is concluded that non-NMDA antagonists effectively inhibit cisplatin-induced emesis in ferrets and are potential antiemetic compounds, alone or in combination with 5-HT3 antagonists or other more conventional drugs of choice. Expand
Blockade of 5-Hydroxytryptamine3 receptors prevents cisplatin-induced but not motion- or xylazine-induced emesis in the cat
  • J. Lucot
  • Medicine
  • Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior
  • 1989
TLDR
This result verifies other work which found 5-hydroxytryptamine3 antagonists to be effective in preventing emesis elicited by cancer chemotherapeutic treatments, however, there is no evidence that they are effective in other syndromes, such as motion sickness and xylazine-induced emesis. Expand
The Actions of Fenfluramine and Interaction with 5‐HT3 Receptor‐Antagonists to Inhibit Emesis in the Ferret
TLDR
It is considered that an action of the racemate on presynaptic 5‐HT/catecholaminergic systems to reduce neurotransmitter release may enhance the action of certain 5‐ HT3 receptor antagonists in controlling emesis induced by cisplatin. Expand
The effects of different antiemetic agents on morphine-induced emesis in ferrets.
TLDR
The morphine ferret model may be useful for evaluating compounds having the potential for preventing and treating postoperative vomiting and the significant reduction of morphine-induced emesis in the ferret by ondansetron, metoclopramide and droperidol is consistent with the reduction of postoperative emesis by these compounds when morphine was a component of the anesthetic regimen. Expand
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