Electronic valve instabilities and Mode jumps
@inproceedings{Law2017ElectronicVI, title={Electronic valve instabilities and Mode jumps}, author={Victor J. Law and Denis P. Dowling}, year={2017} }
This article reviews the invention of the electronic valve (lightbulb, audion, diode, triode and magnetron) and their modern counterpart (diode sputter ion pump and the diode parallel-plate RIE reactor), in the period from the 1870’s to the 2016. Emphasis is given to the human nature of discovery, invention and patent filing and litigation, along with the fundamental physics and electrical engineering concepts applied within the inventions. The malfunction (mode jumps and instabilities) of the…
Figures from this paper
One Citation
Analytical Chemistry: An Indian Journal
- Materials Science
- 2018
Introduction For the past seventy years, domestic table top microwave ovens, operating at a frequency of 2.45 GHz, have been widely used for both defrosting and cooking food [1,2]. Increasingly…
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 79 REFERENCES
Growth of microscopic cones on titanium cathodes of sputter-ion pumps driven by sorption of large argon quantities
- Physics
- 2015
Microscopic cones have been observed on titanium cathodes of sputter-ion pumps (SIPs) after pump operation. The cones were studied by means of scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive x-ray…
Compact atmospheric pressure plasma self-resonant drive circuits
- Physics
- 2012
This paper reports on compact solid-state self-resonant drive circuits that are specifically designed to drive an atmospheric pressure plasma jet and a parallel-plate dielectric barrier discharge of…
Plasma Sheath Formation by Radio‐Frequency Fields
- Physics
- 1963
It has been observed experimentally that the application of a radio‐frequency voltage (10 kc/sec–50 Mc/sec) to any one of several electrode configurations around the outside of a plasma discharge…
The magnetron
- PhysicsJournal of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers
In presenting to you this youngest member of the electron tube family, I am both aided and embarrassed by its family history. I am aided by the fact that you are already acquainted with electrons, so…
Review article: Microwave tube development in Germany from 1920–1945†
- Physics
- 1991
The state of electron tube development in Germany at the beginning of the period is briefly reviewed. At higher frequencies the conventional grid-controlled triodes fail to work owing to lead and…
Alkane based plasma etching of GaAs
- Physics, Chemistry
- 1991
A mechanistic model for the plasma etching of GaAs is compared with experimentally determined kinetic reaction rates and thermodynamic data. The measurements were made on etching characteristics of…
From Triode Oscillations to Pulse Modulated Radar: Sir Edward Appleton’s Involvement
- Physics
- 2000
Abstract The history, and some of the later developments, of Sir Edward Appleton’s researches into the properties of the triode valve are discussed. These began in 1918, and continued until late…
Diagnostic techniques for plasma stability in electron cyclotron resonance plasma processing
- Physics
- 1990
Three complementary, qualitative diagnostics concerned with the global properties of electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) microwave plasmas of the type used in materials processing applications are…
Plasma etching—A discussion of mechanisms
- Physics
- 1979
The purpose of the present paper is to review the salient features of our understanding of phenomena which occur in plasma etching situations. The etching process is discussed in terms of three basic…