Electoral Accountability and Corruption: Evidence from the Audits of Local Governments
@article{Ferraz2009ElectoralAA, title={Electoral Accountability and Corruption: Evidence from the Audits of Local Governments}, author={Claudio Ferraz and Frederico Shimizu Finan}, journal={NBER Working Paper Series}, year={2009} }
Political institutions can affect corruption. We use audit reports from an anti-corruption program in Brazil to construct new measures of political corruption in local governments and test whether electoral accountability affects the corruption practices of incumbent politicians. We find significantly less corruption in municipalities where mayors can get reelected. Mayors with re-election incentives misappropriate 27 percent fewer resources than mayors without re-election incentives. These…
857 Citations
Challenging Corrupt Politicians? Audits, Electoral Selection, and Accountability in Municipal Elections
- Political Science
- 2015
Access to information on corruption does not always promote electoral accountability. We argue that electoral selection, the strategic decisions by incumbents and challengers to enter a race, may be…
Do Government Audits Reduce Corruption? Estimating the Impacts of Exposing Corrupt Politicians
- Political Science, EconomicsJournal of Political Economy
- 2018
This paper examines the extent to which government audits of public resources can reduce corruption by enhancing political and judiciary accountability. We do so in the context of Brazil’s…
Electoral Competition and Corruption: Theory and Evidence from India
- Economics
- 2019
In developing countries with weak enforcement, there is implicitly a large reliance on re-election incentives to reduce corruption. In this paper we extend existing models of post-election…
Electoral competition , accountability and corruption : Theory and evidence from India
- Economics, Political Science
- 2021
In developing countries with weak enforcement institutions, there is implicitly a large reliance on electoral incentives to reduce corruption. However electoral discipline works well only under some…
The effects of revealing the prosecution of political corruption on local finances
- EconomicsEmpirical Economics
- 2022
This paper analyzes the financial implications on local public budgets of disseminating information about the prosecution of political corruption at the local level. We build a database from a wave…
Electoral competition and corruption: Evidence from municipality audits in Greece
- Economics, Political ScienceInternational Review of Law and Economics
- 2019
Political decentralization and corruption: Exploring the conditional role of parties
- Political ScienceEconomics & Politics
- 2022
This paper investigates how national levels of corruption are influenced by the interaction of two factors in political decentralization: the presence of local elections and the organizational…
Audits for Accountability: Evidence from Municipal By-Elections in South Africa
- EconomicsThe Journal of Politics
- 2022
Theories of retrospective accountability assume that voters punish poor governance and reward improvements, yet empirical evidence remains mixed. We extend this research to a new context, assessing…
The Dynamic Effects of Information on Political Corruption: Theory and Evidence from Puerto Rico
- Economics, Political Science
- 2012
Does the disclosure of information about corrupt activities induce a sustained reduction in corruption? We use publicly released routine audits of municipal governments in Puerto Rico to answer this…
Political Institutions and Corruption:An Experimental Examination of the "Right to Recall"
- Political Science, Economics
- 2014
Countries around the world are concerned with corruption as it potentially undermines confidence in government and may reduce the efficiency of public goods provision. While there has been a…
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 57 REFERENCES
Electoral Accountability and Corruption in Local Governments: Evidence from Audit Reports
- Political Science, EconomicsSSRN Electronic Journal
- 2007
Political corruption is a concern of many modern democracies. It weakens democratic institutions, restricts public services, and lowers productivity undermining economic development. Yet despite its…
Exposing Corrupt Politicians: The Effects of Brazil's Publicly Released Audits on Electoral Outcomes
- Political Science, Economics
- 2005
This paper examines the extent to which access to information enhances political accountability. Based upon the results of Brazil’s recent anti-corruption program that randomly audits municipal…
Accountability and Corruption: Political Institutions Matter
- Political Science, Economics
- 2001
Using a cross-country panel, Lederman, Loayza, and Soares examine the determinants of corruption, paying particular attention to political institutions that increase political accountability.…
Electoral Rules and Constitutional Structures as Constraints on Corruption
- Political ScienceBritish Journal of Political Science
- 2005
Electoral rules and constitutional structures can influence the level of political corruption. We show that proportional representation (PR) systems are more susceptible to corrupt political…
Effectiveness of Electoral Systems for Reducing Government Corruption: A Game-Theoretic Analysis
- Economics, Political Science
- 1993
A theoretical model is developed for predicting the relative effectiveness of different electoral systems for reducing government corruption. We consider voting games in which parties with known…
Electoral Rules and Corruption
- Political Science, EconomicsSSRN Electronic Journal
- 2001
Is corruption systematically related to electoral rules? Recent theoretical work suggests a positive answer. But little is known about the data. We try to address this lacuna by relating corruption…
Corruption in America
- Economics
- 2004
We use a data set of federal corruption convictions in the U.S. to investigate the causes and consequences of corruption. More educated states, and to a less degree richer states, have less…
Distributive Politics and Electoral Incentives: Evidence from Seven US State Legislatures
- Economics, Political ScienceSSRN Electronic Journal
- 2011
We study the effect of electoral incentives on the allocation of public services across legislative districts. We develop a model in which elections encourage individual legislators to cater to…
Do Political Parties Matter? Evidence from U.S. Cities
- Economics, Political Science
- 2007
We examine whether partisan political differences have important effects on policy outcomes at the local level using a new panel data set of mayoral elections in the United States. Applying a…