Effect of phylloquinone supplementation on biochemical markers of vitamin K status and bone turnover in postmenopausal women.

@article{Bgel2007EffectOP,
  title={Effect of phylloquinone supplementation on biochemical markers of vitamin K status and bone turnover in postmenopausal women.},
  author={Susanne H B{\"u}gel and Anne D S{\o}rensen and Ole Holm Hels and Mette Kristensen and Cees Vermeer and Jette Jakobsen and Albert Flynn and Christian M{\o}lgaard and Kevin D. Cashman},
  journal={The British journal of nutrition},
  year={2007},
  volume={97 2},
  pages={
          373-80
        }
}
While current intakes of phylloquinone (vitamin K1) in many populations are believed to be sufficient to maintain normal blood coagulation, these may be insufficient to cover the requirements for optimal bone metabolism. Therefore, the objective of the present study was to investigate the effect of increasing phylloquinone intakes above the usual dietary intake for 6 weeks on biochemical markers of vitamin K status and bone turnover in postmenopausal women. Thirty-one postmenopausal women… 
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Six weeks supplementation with a dose of phylloquinone similar to that obtainable from the diet induced a deterioration of the lipid profile with no improvement in any of the other risk markers analysed, suggesting that results do not support a cardioprotective effect of vitamin K.
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Dietary vitamins K1, K2 and bone mineral density: the Hordaland Health Study
TLDR
The results do not support dietary intake of vitamins K1 or K2 as being major determinants of BMD, and future studies should investigate possible associations between intake of vitamin K1, K2 and fracture risk.
Association of vitamin K status with adiponectin and body composition in healthy subjects: uncarboxylated osteocalcin is not associated with fat mass and body weight.
TLDR
It is demonstrated that a high vitamin K status of bone has no effect on circulating adiponectin in healthy people and long-term vitamin K supplementation does not increase weight in healthy postmenopausal women.
Reduction Of Ovariectomy-induced Bone Loss In Rats By Menaquinone-4, Cholecalciferol, And (n-3) Polyunsaturated Fats
TLDR
Supraphysiological levels of menaquinone-4 did ameliorate the bone mineral loss associated with ovariectomization when used in conjunction with vitamin D or (n-3) PUFA.
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TLDR
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