Effect of Music on Patients Undergoing Colonoscopy: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

@article{Bechtold2008EffectOM,
  title={Effect of Music on Patients Undergoing Colonoscopy: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials},
  author={Matthew L Bechtold and Srinivas Reddy Puli and Mohamed O. Othman and Christopher R. Bartalos and John B. Marshall and Praveen K. Roy},
  journal={Digestive Diseases and Sciences},
  year={2008},
  volume={54},
  pages={19-24}
}
Purpose Music has been utilized as a therapeutic tool during colonoscopy, but various randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have been inconsistent. We conducted a meta-analysis to analyze the effect of music on patients undergoing colonoscopy. Patients and Methods Multiple medical databases were searched (12/06). Only RCTs on adult subjects that compared music versus no music during colonoscopy were included. Meta-analysis was analyzed for total procedure time, dose of sedative medications… 
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65 Citations
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65 Citations

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Effect of music in endoscopy procedures: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
TLDR
The meta-analysis suggested that music may offer benefits for patients undergoing endoscopy, except in colposcopy and bronchoscopy.
Music for colonoscopy: A single-blind randomized controlled trial.
  • Andréa Costa, L. Montalbano, +8 authors G. D’Amico
  • Medicine
    Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver
  • 2010
TLDR
Music significantly reduces discomfort and should be routinely offered to patients undergoing colonoscopy and a multivariable analysis to adjust treatment effect for potential confounding factors confirmed the significant beneficial effect of music.
The Effects of Perioperative Music Interventions in Pediatric Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
TLDR
It is indicated that music interventions may have a statistically significant effect in reducing post-operative pain, anxiety and distress in children undergoing a surgical procedure.
The effect of music therapy during colonoscopy on pain, anxiety and patient comfort: A randomized controlled trial.
TLDR
The music therapy reduced pain and anxiety, increased comfort during colonoscopy and their comfort levels increased.
Gender Differences When Using Sedative Music During Colonoscopy
TLDR
Listening to sedative music decreased anxiety among women and increased well-being among men during colonoscopy, and this randomized controlled trial found that men in the intervention group were more relaxed during the Colonoscopy than those in the control group.
The Effects of Music on Pain: A Meta-Analysis.
TLDR
Considering all the possible benefits, music interventions may provide an effective complementary approach for the relief of acute, procedural, and cancer/chronic pain in the medical setting.
Effect of music on level of anxiety in patients undergoing colonoscopy without sedation
TLDR
Listening to music, especially music by Kevin Kern, reduced the level of anxiety in patients undergoing colonoscopy examination without sedation.
A systematic review of music-based interventions for procedural support.
TLDR
There is a need to clearly define and differentiate between music therapy and music medicine interventions in procedural support research to improve research quality and reduce risk of bias.
Music as an aid for postoperative recovery in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
TLDR
Music could be offered as a way to help patients reduce pain and anxiety during the postoperative period, and timing and delivery can be adapted to individual clinical settings and medical teams.
Does music reduce anxiety and discomfort during flexible sigmoidoscopy? A systematic review and meta-analysis
TLDR
Music appeared to benefit patients undergoing flexible sigmoidoscopies in relation to anxiety and was deemed a helpful intervention.
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