Early failure in patients starting peritoneal dialysis: a competing risks approach.

@article{Bchade2014EarlyFI,
  title={Early failure in patients starting peritoneal dialysis: a competing risks approach.},
  author={Cl{\'e}mence B{\'e}chade and Lydia Guittet and David W Evans and Christian Verger and Jean Philippe Ryckelynck and Thierry Lobbedez},
  journal={Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association},
  year={2014},
  volume={29 11},
  pages={
          2127-35
        }
}
  • C. Béchade, L. Guittet, +3 authors T. Lobbedez
  • Published 1 November 2014
  • Medicine, Biology
  • Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association
BACKGROUND Technical failure is more likely to occur in the first 6 months of peritoneal dialysis (PD). This study was carried out to identify risk factors for early transfer from PD to haemodialysis (HD) in a country where assisted PD is available. METHODS All patients from the French Language Peritoneal Dialysis Registry (RDPLF) who started PD between 1 January 2002 and 31 December 2010 were included. Time to transfer, death and transplantation during the first 6 months on PD were analysed… 
Technique failure in peritoneal dialysis: Modifiable causes and patient-specific risk factors.
TLDR
Infections, leakage and catheter problems were important modifiable causes for technique failure in a large Dutch cohort, and future studies should focus on infection prevention andCatheter access to improve technique survival.
Time-dependent incidence rates and risk factors for technique failure in patients on peritoneal dialysis under the Thai PD First policy.
TLDR
The incidence of HDT increased with TOT, and the risks for HDT changed over time on PD, while patients with universal coverage were transferred to HD less frequently than those with other health schemes.
Very early withdrawal from treatment in patients starting peritoneal dialysis
TLDR
Death was the primary reason for very early withdrawal from peritoneal dialysis patients and risk factors were older in age, had higher systolic blood pressure, lower hemoglobin, lower high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and lower residual urine volume.
Estimation of the Center Effect on Early Peritoneal Dialysis Failure: A Multilevel Modelling Approach
TLDR
Investigating the center effect on the risk of peritoneal dialysis failure within the first 6 months of therapy using a multilevel approach found center experience is associated with a lower risk of transfer to hemodialysis.
Trends in Peritoneal Dialysis Technique Survival, Death, and Transfer to Hemodialysis: A Decade of Data from the RDPLF
TLDR
Rates of the composite end point of either death or transfer toHD, death, and transfer to HD have decreased in recent decades, mainly the result of a significant decline in infection-related transfers.
Risk Factors for Early-Onset Peritonitis in Southern Chinese Peritoneal Dialysis Patients
TLDR
Higher body mass index (BMI), hypoalbuminemia, and catheter exit-site infection were the risk factors associated with early-onset peritonitis in PD patients.
Risk Predictors and Causes of Technique Failure Within the First Year of Peritoneal Dialysis: An Australia and New Zealand Dialysis and Transplant Registry (ANZDATA) Study.
TLDR
Several modifiable and nonmodifiable factors are associated with early technique failure in PD, and targeted interventions should be considered in high-risk patients to avoid the consequences of an unplanned transfer to hemodialysis therapy or death.
Peritoneal dialysis technique survival at Tygerberg Hospital in Cape Town, South Africa
TLDR
In patients on PD, peritonitis, increased age and Black ethnicity were important factors associated with the development of technique failure, and concerted efforts are required to reducePeritonitis rates at the centre as this is the leading cause of techniqueFailure.
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