ELIZA—a computer program for the study of natural language communication between man and machine

@article{Weizenbaum1966ELIZAaCP,
  title={ELIZA—a computer program for the study of natural language communication between man and machine},
  author={Joseph Weizenbaum},
  journal={Commun. ACM},
  year={1966},
  volume={9},
  pages={36-45}
}
ELIZA is a program operating within the MAC time-sharing system at MIT which makes certain kinds of natural language conversation between man and computer possible. Input sentences are analyzed on the basis of decomposition rules which are triggered by key words appearing in the input text. Responses are generated by reassembly rules associated with selected decomposition rules. The fundamental technical problems with which ELIZA is concerned are: (1) the identification of key words, (2) the… Expand
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1,267 Citations

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ELIZA: cuarenta años de terapias virtuales
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From Eliza to Siri and Beyond
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This paper explains why the task of Natural Language Understanding is so complicated, detailing the linguistic phenomena that lead to the main challenges. Expand
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A feminist technoecological account of interaction at the ELIZA/user interface is developed and seeks to challenge the dualisms between body/mind, rationality/affectivity, and subject/object, thereby avoiding a reductionist perspective that calls into question the human subject as an autonomous agent. Expand
MUSE: a model to understand simple English
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Examples are presented to demonstrate how the model interprets text, resolves ambiguities, adds information to memory, generalizes from examples, and performs various actions. Expand
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The architecture of spoken language systems and the components of which they are made are discussed, and both a variety of possible approaches and the particular design decisions made in some systems developed at BT Laboratories are described. Expand
The making and development of Baxter the Empowered Chatbot impered with Machine Intelligence
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