Does severe dietary energy restriction increase binge eating in overweight or obese individuals? A systematic review
@article{Luz2015DoesSD,
title={Does severe dietary energy restriction increase binge eating in overweight or obese individuals? A systematic review},
author={Felipe Q. da Luz and Phillipa Hay and Alice A. Gibson and Stephen Touyz and Jessica Swinbourne and Jessica Roekenes and Amanda Sainsbury},
journal={Obesity Reviews},
year={2015},
volume={16}
}Severe dietary energy restriction is often used for overweight or obese individuals to achieve rapid weight loss and related health improvements. However, the extent of putative adverse effects on eating behaviour is unknown. We thus systematically searched seven databases for studies that assessed binge eating before and after severe dietary energy restriction (low or very low energy diets) in overweight or obese individuals. Fifteen clinically supervised interventions from 10 publications…
Topics from this paper
35 Citations
Treating binge eating and food addiction symptoms with low-carbohydrate Ketogenic diets: a case series
- Medicine, PsychologyJournal of eating disorders
- 2020
This is the first report to demonstrate the feasibility of prescribing a ketogenic diet for patients with obesity who report binge eating and food addiction symptoms, and to seek to reproduce the observed effects in controlled trials as well as to explore potential etiologies.
HAPIFED: a Healthy APproach to weIght management and Food in Eating Disorders: a case series and manual development
- Psychology, MedicineJournal of eating disorders
- 2017
A case series supports the feasibility and acceptability of HAPIFED as a potential new treatment for overweight or obesity with comorbid binge eating disorder or bulimia nervosa and recommends clinical trials to examine the efficacy and effectiveness.
Potential Benefits and Harms of Intermittent Energy Restriction and Intermittent Fasting Amongst Obese, Overweight and Normal Weight Subjects—A Narrative Review of Human and Animal Evidence
- MedicineBehavioral sciences
- 2017
Randomised comparisons of intermittent and isoenergetic continuous energy restriction for weight loss to manage overweight and obesity and the potential beneficial or adverse effects of IER on body composition, adipose stores and metabolic effects from human studies are summarized.
Nocturnal eating but not binge eating disorder is related to less 12 months' weight loss in men and women with severe obesity: A retrospective cohort study
- Medicine, PsychologyClinical obesity
- 2020
BED did not seem to hinder weight loss whereas NE resulted in less weight loss in patients with severe obesity who completed a 12‐month treatment programme.
Anti-obesity public health messages and risk factors for disordered eating: a systematic review.
- MedicineHealth promotion international
- 2020
There was a consistent lack of valid reporting measures and clear classification of outcomes overall, and future research is recommended using valid reporting tools such as validated questionnaires, as well as prolonged exposure to the intervention condition to determine longer-term impact.
The Efficacy of Psychological Therapies in Reducing Weight and Binge Eating in People with Bulimia Nervosa and Binge Eating Disorder Who Are Overweight or Obese—A Critical Synthesis and Meta-Analyses
- PsychologyNutrients
- 2017
This review found CBT was favoured compared to BWLT with regard to short-term binge eating reduction, however, insufficient evidence was found for superiority for BWLT efficacy compared to CBT considering binge eating remission, reduction of binge eating frequency and weight loss.
Comparing cognitive behavioural therapy for eating disorders integrated with behavioural weight loss therapy to cognitive behavioural therapy-enhanced alone in overweight or obese people with bulimia nervosa or binge eating disorder: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
- Psychology, MedicineTrials
- 2015
This study is the first to investigate a psychological therapy that aims to assist weight management in people with co-morbid overweight or obesity bulimia nervosa as well as with binge eating disorder and has the potential to improve health outcomes.
An investigation of relationships between disordered eating behaviors, weight/shape overvaluation and mood in the general population
- PsychologyAppetite
- 2018
Dietary Interventions in the Treatment of Paediatric Obesity
- Medicine
- 2018
Conventional and novel dietary approaches including increased-protein, very-low carbohydrate, low glycaemic index and very low-energy diets as well as intermittent fasting are explored, suggesting adherence to an energy restricted diet, rather than macronutrient content, is the most effective method for long-term weight loss.
Rationale and Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Fast versus Slow Weight Loss in Postmenopausal Women with Obesity—The TEMPO Diet Trial
- MedicineHealthcare
- 2018
The rationale and detailed protocol for the TEMPO Diet Trial (Type of Energy Manipulation for Promoting optimal metabolic health and body composition in Obesity), in a randomized controlled trial comparing the long-term effects of fast versus slow weight loss, are described.
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 47 REFERENCES
Dieting and the development of eating disorders in overweight and obese adults.
- Psychology, MedicineArchives of internal medicine
- 2000
Concerns that dieting induces eating disorders or other psychological dysfunction in overweight and obese adults are generally not supported by empirical studies and should not preclude attempts to reduce caloric intake and increase physical activity to achieve modest weight loss or prevent additional weight gain.
Recorded food intake of obese women with binge eating disorder before and after weight loss.
- Medicine, PsychologyThe International journal of eating disorders
- 1994
Dietary restriction does not appear to worsen symptoms of binge eating in obese women with binge eating disorder and subjects with BED may respond to a standard weight loss treatment program with improvements in binge eating behaviors.
Binge eating disorder affects outcome of comprehensive very-low-calorie diet treatment.
- Medicine, PsychologyObesity research
- 1994
It is concluded that many individuals with BED will respond well to a medically supervised comprehensive VLCD program, attaining medically significant weight loss, however, this subgroup appears to be at risk for early major regain of lost weight and for poor outcome one year following weight-loss treatment.
Is caloric restriction associated with development of eating-disorder symptoms? Results from the CALERIE trial.
- Psychology, MedicineHealth psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association
- 2008
Results did not support the hypothesis that caloric restriction causes increased eating disorder symptoms in overweight adults, and in general, caloric restriction had either benign or beneficial psychological and behavioral effects.
Dieting and the development of eating disorders in obese women: results of a randomized controlled trial.
- Psychology, MedicineThe American journal of clinical nutrition
- 2004
Concerns about possible adverse behavioral consequences of dieting should not dissuade primary care providers from recommending modest energy restriction to obese individuals.
Treatment response in obese binge eaters: preliminary results using a very low calorie diet (VLCD) and behavior therapy.
- PsychologyAddictive behaviors
- 1992
Comparison of a low‐energy diet and a very low‐energy diet in sedentary obese individuals: a pragmatic randomized controlled trial
- MedicineClinical obesity
- 2011
The significantly lower loss of lean tissue in the LED group together with more frequently reported side effects in the VLED group, favours the choice of low‐energy diet (LED) for the treatment of obesity.
Effect of a very low calorie diet on the diagnostic category of individuals with binge eating disorder.
- Psychology, MedicineThe International journal of eating disorders
- 2002
Although the main hypothesis was not supported, absence of a BED diagnosis at 12-month follow-up after a VLCD diet appears to be associated with less weight gain at 1-year follow- up regardless of baseline diagnosis.
Eating control and physical activity as determinants of short-term weight maintenance after a very-low-calorie diet among obese women
- MedicineInternational Journal of Obesity
- 1999
Control of overeating, as indicated by a lower disinhibition factor of the TFEQ, and daily physical activity, as indicating by a higher number of daily steps, were positive and independent predictors of weight maintenance after a very-low-calorie diet.