Does Hyperventilation Improve Operating Condition During Supratentorial Craniotomy? A Multicenter Randomized Crossover Trial

@article{Gelb2008DoesHI,
  title={Does Hyperventilation Improve Operating Condition During Supratentorial Craniotomy? A Multicenter Randomized Crossover Trial},
  author={Adrian W. Gelb and Rosemary Ann Craen and Ganne S. Umamaheswara Rao and K. R. Madhusudan Reddy and Joseph F. Megyesi and Bibek Mohanty and Hari Hara Dash and Kai Chow Choi and Mathew T V Chan},
  journal={Anesthesia \& Analgesia},
  year={2008},
  volume={106},
  pages={585-594}
}
BACKGROUND:Hyperventilation has been an integral, but poorly validated part of neuroanesthetic practice. We conducted a two-period, crossover, randomized trial to evaluate surgeon-assessed brain bulk and measured intracranial pressure (ICP) in patients undergoing craniotomy for removal of supratentorial brain tumors during moderate hypocapnia or normocapnia. METHODS:Two-hundred and seventy-five adult patients with supratentorial brain tumors were randomized to one of two treatment sequences… 
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A Comparison of equiosmolar concentrations of combination of mannitol and hypertonic saline Vs mannitol alone to assess brain relaxation, hemodynamic profile and electrolyte changes in patients undergoing elective supratentorial craniotomy: A randomised control trial
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The equiosmolar combination of mannitol and hypertonic saline is a safe and comparable option for providing adequate brain relaxation in patients with craniotomy.
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Desflurane and isoflurane, at 0.5 and 1.0 MAC, increase lumbar CSF pressure, blood pressure, heart rate, and anesthetic concentrations, which is hypothesized to increase intracranial pressure compared with propofol.
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