Does Education Explain Ethnic Differences in Myopia Prevalence? A Population-Based Study of Young Adult Males in Singapore

@article{Wu2001DoesEE,
  title={Does Education Explain Ethnic Differences in Myopia Prevalence? A Population-Based Study of Young Adult Males in Singapore},
  author={Hui Wu and Benjamin Seet and Eric Peng Huat Yap and Seang-Mei Saw and Tock Han Lim and and Kee-Seng Chia},
  journal={Optometry and Vision Science},
  year={2001},
  volume={78},
  pages={234-239}
}
Purpose. To study interethnic variation in myopia prevalence and severity in young adult males in Singapore and to determine whether these variations are related to differences in education level. Methods. A population-based survey of refractive errors in a cohort of 15,095 military conscripts between July 1996 and June 1997 using noncycloplegic autorefraction and a standard questionnaire. Prevalence rates of myopia (<−0.5D) and severe myopia (<−6.0 D) were determined for Chinese, Malay, and… 
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The study reports a significantly decreasing prevalence of low myopia among Danish conscripts in 2004 compared with 1964 and the prevalence of high myopia has decreased significantly since 1882 and has also tended to decrease from 1964.
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