References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 61 REFERENCES
A Global Measure of Judicial Independence, 1948–2012
- EconomicsJournal of Law and Courts
- 2015
We present a new cross-national measure of de facto judicial independence, which is available for 200 countries from 1948 to 2012. To do so, we introduce a statistical measurement model for…
Monitoring via the Courts: Judicial Oversight and Police Violence in India
- Law
- 2020
Under what conditions do court rulings generate improved human rights outcomes? In this paper, we investigate the extent to which court-ordered accountability institutions can decrease government…
Institutionalized Police Brutality: Torture, the Militarization of Security, and the Reform of Inquisitorial Criminal Justice in Mexico
- Political Science, LawAmerican Political Science Review
- 2020
How can societies restrain their coercive institutions and transition to a more humane criminal justice system? We argue that two main factors explain why torture can persist as a generalized…
Criminalizing Atrocity
- Political Science, Law
- 2020
Why do countries adopt criminal legislation making it possible to prosecute government and military officials for human rights violations? Over the past thirty years, dozens of countries have…
Misgovernance and Human Rights: The Case of Illegal Detention without Intent
- Political Science
- 2020
Existing explanations of human rights abuses emphasize a strategic logic of repression. Yet certain classes of abuses may arise absent the intent to repress because of the misaligned bureaucratic…
Examining repressive and oppressive state violence using the Ill-Treatment and Torture data
- Political Science, PsychologyConflict Management and Peace Science
- 2019
The literature on government violence focuses primarily on the repression of dissent. But not all state violence targets groups who oppose the government. Much of it targets criminal suspects,…
Empirical Studies of Human Rights Law
- LawAnnual Review of Law and Social Science
- 2019
A growing body of empirical studies has provided important insights into our understanding of the causes and effects of codified human rights. Yet empirical research has treated human rights treaties…
The Militarization of Law Enforcement: Evidence from Latin America
- Political Science, LawPerspectives on Politics
- 2019
What are the political consequences of militarizing law enforcement? Across the world, law enforcement has become increasingly militarized over the last three decades, with civilian police operating…
Can the International Criminal Court Deter Atrocity?
- Political Science, LawInternational Organization
- 2016
Abstract Whether and how violence can be controlled to spare innocent lives is a central issue in international relations. The most ambitious effort to date has been the International Criminal Court…
The Failure of Constitutional Torture Prohibitions
- Political ScienceThe Journal of Legal Studies
- 2015
The prohibition of torture is one of the most emblematic norms of the modern human rights movement, and its prevalence in national constitutions has increased steeply in the past 3 decades. Yet…