Do humans ape? Or do apes human? Imitation and intention in humans (Homo sapiens) and other animals.

@article{Horowitz2003DoHA,
  title={Do humans ape? Or do apes human? Imitation and intention in humans (Homo sapiens) and other animals.},
  author={Alexandra Horowitz},
  journal={Journal of comparative psychology},
  year={2003},
  volume={117 3},
  pages={
          325-36
        }
}
  • Alexandra Horowitz
  • Published 1 September 2003
  • Psychology, Biology
  • Journal of comparative psychology
A. Whiten, D. M. Custance, J.-C. Gomez, P. Teixidor, and K. A. Bard (1996) tested chimpanzees' (Pan troglodytes) and human children's (Homo sapiens) skills at imitation with a 2-action test on an "artificial fruit." Chimpanzees imitated to a restricted degree; children were more thoroughly imitative. Such results prompted some to assert that the difference in imitation indicates a difference in the subjects' understanding of the intentions of the demonstrator (M. Tomasello, 1996). In this… 
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Human children with versions of the object-choice task used with dogs and nonhuman primates were tested to see if manipulating the setup would lead to behavioral changes, which revealed within-species differences in behavioral responses for cross-species comparisons.
The Social Side of Imitation Harriet Over and Malinda Carpenter
Children’s imitation is a profoundly social process. Although previous developmental accounts of imitation have focused on imitation as a way to learn from others, the current article stresses that…
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