Disease Versus Disease: How One Disease May Ameliorate Another

@article{Stiehm2006DiseaseVD,
  title={Disease Versus Disease: How One Disease May Ameliorate Another},
  author={E. R. Stiehm},
  journal={Pediatrics},
  year={2006},
  volume={117},
  pages={184 - 191}
}
Systemic disease, either genetic or acquired, may prevent or decrease the severity of another disease. These observations have led to important therapeutic advances. The best-known examples are Edward Jenner's use in 1798 of cowpox to prevent smallpox and J.B. Haldane's 1942 observation that erythrocyte disorders such as thalassemia and sickle cell disease modify the severity of malaria. Patients with and carriers of cystic fibrosis may have genetic resistance to tuberculosis and/or secretory… Expand
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  • J. Ross
  • Medicine
  • Medical hypotheses
  • 2007
TLDR
The possible heterozygote advantage of MEFV mutations against brucellosis may therefore be a balanced polymorphism, analogous to the protective effect against malaria that maintains high levels of sickle cell trait in sub-Saharan Africa. Expand
Molecular Genetics of Familial Mediterranean Fever
TLDR
The high carriage rate of MEFV mutations in classically affected populations may be explained by a potential selection for the heterozygote genotype, which may have conferred some sort of selective advantage for populations in the area but currently there is no proof for this. Expand
Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis in an Adult with Cystic Fibrosis
TLDR
Although nontuberculous mycobacteria are more common in CF, the possibility of TBC should not be ignored and early suspicion of infection due to resistant M. tuberculosis can be life saving. Expand
The mystery of the mystery of common genetic diseases
TLDR
The mystery of why two particularly extensively studied common genetic diseases, Tay Sachs disease and cystic fibrosis, remain evolutionary mysteries despite decades of research is explained. Expand
Low Prevalence of Selective IgA Deficiency in Infected Children Born to HIV-Seropositive Mothers: An In Vivo Model for Speculation on Selective IgA Deficiency Pathogenesis
TLDR
IgA serum levels were evaluated in a large cohort of children born to HIV-infected mothers from 1985 to 2006 and it is speculated that several immunological alterations, occurring simultaneously in perinatal HIV infection, surpass the functional defect exhibited in some children with selective IgA deficiency. Expand
Arab gene geography: From population diversities to personalized medical genomics
TLDR
An overview of Arab gene geography, and various genetic abnormalities in Arab populations, including disorders of blood, metabolic, circulatory and neoplasm, are provided, and their associated molecules or genes responsible for the cause of these disorders are discussed. Expand
The importance of multiparasitism: examining the consequences of co-infections for human and animal health
TLDR
The goal of this review is to summarise current knowledge on the causes and consequences of multiparasitism and to discuss the different methods and tools that researchers have developed to study the factors that lead to multiparAsitism. Expand
A population genetics study of the Familial Mediterranean Fever gene: evidence of balancing selection under an overdominance regime
TLDR
The sequence variation and haplotype structure of the MEFV 3′ gene region (from exon 5 to the 3′ UTR) in seven human populations is characterized and evidence for an adaptive role of nucleotide variation in this gene region is provided. Expand
Genetic analysis of Rwandan patients with cystic fibrosis-like symptoms: identification of novel cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator and epithelial sodium channel gene variants.
TLDR
The data suggest that CF-like syndrome in Africa could be associated with CFTR and ENaC mutations, which are not found in the control group. Expand
Disorder of Red Blood Cells: Anemias
TLDR
Biochemical analyses such as measurement of serum iron, iron-binding capacity, ferritin, folate, and vitamin B 12 levels, RBC enzyme assays, and Hb electrophoresis provide valuable information regarding the cause of anemia. Expand
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