Discoveries of Nicotinamide Riboside as a Nutrient and Conserved NRK Genes Establish a Preiss-Handler Independent Route to NAD+ in Fungi and Humans
@article{Bieganowski2004DiscoveriesON, title={Discoveries of Nicotinamide Riboside as a Nutrient and Conserved NRK Genes Establish a Preiss-Handler Independent Route to NAD+ in Fungi and Humans}, author={Paweł Bieganowski and Charles Brenner}, journal={Cell}, year={2004}, volume={117}, pages={495-502} }
507 Citations
Nrt1 and Tna1-Independent Export of NAD+ Precursor Vitamins Promotes NAD+ Homeostasis and Allows Engineering of Vitamin Production
- BiologyPloS one
- 2011
It is shown that both nicotinamide riboside and nicotinic acid are not only vitamins but are also exported metabolites, and the data indicate that NAD+ metabolism has a critical extracellular element in the yeast system and suggest that cells regulate intracellular NAD+, metabolism by balancing import and export of NAD+ precursor vitamins.
Saccharomyces cerevisiae YOR071C Encodes the High Affinity Nicotinamide Riboside Transporter Nrt1*
- BiologyJournal of Biological Chemistry
- 2008
Deletion of a single gene, YOR071C, fully restores nicotinamide riboside import and utilization when resupplied to mutant yeast cells and extends replicative life span on high glucose medium.
Coupling of NAD+ Biosynthesis and Nicotinamide Ribosyl Transport: Characterization of NadR Ribonucleotide Kinase Mutants of Haemophilus influenzae
- BiologyJournal of bacteriology
- 2005
The data demonstrate that the NR phosphorylation step is essential for both NR uptake across the inner membrane and NAD+ synthesis and is also involved in controlling the NAD+ biosynthesis rate.
Nicotinamide Riboside Kinase Structures Reveal New Pathways to NAD+
- Biology, ChemistryPLoS biology
- 2007
Crystal structures of Nrk1 led to the identification of new pathways to NAD+, and an enzyme structurally similar to Rossmann fold metabolite kinases was identified to recognize the distinctive carboxamide group of nicotinamide riboside.
Identification of Isn1 and Sdt1 as Glucose- and Vitamin-regulated Nicotinamide Mononucleotide and Nicotinic Acid Mononucleotide 5′-Nucleotidases Responsible for Production of Nicotinamide Riboside and Nicotinic Acid Riboside*
- BiologyThe Journal of Biological Chemistry
- 2009
It is shown that nicotinamide riboside and nicotinic acid Riboside are authentic intracellular metabolites in yeast and reveal unanticipated and highly regulated steps in NAD+ metabolism.
Nicotinamidase participates in the salvage pathway of NAD biosynthesis in Arabidopsis.
- Biology, Environmental ScienceThe Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology
- 2007
It is shown that Arabidopsis thaliana gene At2g22570 encodes a nicotinamidase, which is expressed in all tissues, with the highest levels observed in roots and stems, and that the growth of the roots of wild-type but not nic1-1 mutant plants is inhibited and distorted by nicotinamide.
Nicotinamide Riboside and Nicotinic Acid Riboside Salvage in Fungi and Mammals
- Biology, Computer ScienceJournal of Biological Chemistry
- 2009
It is demonstrated that so-called uridine hydrolase is 100-fold more active as a nicotinamide riboside Hydrolase than as a uridineHydrolase and that mammalian purine nucleoside phosphorylase but not methylthioadenosine phosphoryLase is responsible for mammalian nicotinic acid Riboside kinase-independent nicotinism ribosid utilization.
A reduced form of nicotinamide riboside defines a new path for NAD+ biosynthesis and acts as an orally bioavailable NAD+ precursor
- BiologyMolecular metabolism
- 2019
The Leishmania nicotinamidase is essential for NAD+ production and parasite proliferation
- BiologyMolecular microbiology
- 2011
The results illustrate that NAD+ homeostasis is a fundamental component of Leishmania biology and virulence, and that NAm constitutes its main NAD+ source in the mammalian host.
Synthesizing and Salvaging NAD+: Lessons Learned from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
- BiologyPLoS genetics
- 2010
A homolog of the human SIRT6-like gene, SRT2, is upregulated in the NS mutant, which shows a longer vegetative life span than wild-type cells and is suggested to be an excellent model system to study NAD+ metabolism and cell longevity.
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