Digit length ratios predict reactive aggression in women, but not in men

@article{Benderlioglu2004DigitLR,
  title={Digit length ratios predict reactive aggression in women, but not in men},
  author={Zeynep Benderlioglu and Randy J Nelson},
  journal={Hormones and Behavior},
  year={2004},
  volume={46},
  pages={558-564}
}
Considerable evidence suggests that digit length and dermatoglyphic asymmetry patterns in the hand are affected by early exposure to androgens. Because androgens play an important role in sexual differentiation of morphological and behavioral traits, digit length patterns often display sex differences. When present, sex differences in digit lengths are more pronounced on the right side as compared to the left side. Moreover, the ratio of the second to fourth digit length (2D:4D) in the right… Expand
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Directional asymmetry (right-left differences) in digit ratio (2D:4D) predict indirect aggression in women
Abstract A large body of research has revealed that digit length ratios (2D:4D) are influenced by exposure to prenatal androgens. It is thought that higher exposure to prenatal androgens leads to the… Expand
Minireview: Organizational hypothesis: instances of the fingerpost.
TLDR
Digit ratios offer a valid test of the organizational hypothesis that androgens act early in life to masculinize various human behaviors, and/or correlations of prenatal androgen stimulation with particular behaviors and characteristics within a group. Expand
Selective Breeding for a Behavioral Trait Changes Digit Ratio
TLDR
The present results are difficult to reconcile with the notion that 2D∶4D is an effective proxy for prenatal androgen exposure; instead, it may more accurately reflect effects of glucocorticoids, or other factors that regulate any of many genes. Expand
Intrauterine Position Effects on Anogenital Distance and Digit Ratio in Male and Female Mice
TLDR
The lack of correlation between 2D:4D and AGDs in this mouse strain suggests that these two measures do not reflect a common influence of androgen exposure, and the possible roles of temporal and localized effects of masculinization are discussed. Expand
Second to fourth digit ratios, sex differences, and behavior in Chinese men and women
Abstract The ratio of the length of the second and fourth digits (2D:4D ratio) is consistently smaller in men than in women. Additionally, within each sex, smaller digit ratios may be associated with… Expand
EVIDENCE FOR ASSORTATIVE MATING ON DIGIT RATIO (2D:4D), A BIOMARKER FOR PRENATAL ANDROGEN EXPOSURE
TLDR
It is argued that assortative mating on 2D:4D operates indirectly and may be mediated through the assortment on other, more perceptible, physical traits and psychological phenotypes that entertain associations with 2D-4D and are relevant for courtship and mate choice. Expand
Depression in men is associated with more feminine finger length ratios
Abstract Variation in the influence of prenatal androgens is thought to be reflected in an individual’s finger length ratio (2D:4D). Many recent studies have examined the relationship between adult… Expand
Aggression, Digit Ratio and Variation in Androgen Receptor and Monoamine Oxidase A Genes in Men
TLDR
It is concluded that more masculine-typical 2D:4D does not reflect greater sensitivity to testosterone through variation in this locus on the AR gene, and that AR alleles conferring greaterensitivity to testosterone are associated with lower, not higher propensity to aggression. Expand
The Relationship between 2nd Digit/4th Digit Ratio and Empathy, Aggression, and Sex Role in College Students
Objectives The study investigated the role of prenatal testosterone on the development of sexually dimorphic psychological phenotype. Finger length ratio (2nd digit/ 4th digit, 2D/4D), especially on… Expand
Sex Differences in 2D:4D Rations, Aggression, and Spatial/Verbal Abilities
Copyright 2010 by Psi Chi, The International Honor Society in Psychology (Vol. 15, No. 2/ISSN 1089-4136) Finger length ratios such as the ratio of the length of the second digit, or index finger (2D)… Expand
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