Dietary protein intake throughout childhood is associated with the timing of puberty.

@article{Gnther2010DietaryPI,
  title={Dietary protein intake throughout childhood is associated with the timing of puberty.},
  author={Anke L. B. G{\"u}nther and Nadina Karaolis-Danckert and Anja Kroke and Thomas Remer and Anette E Buyken},
  journal={The Journal of nutrition},
  year={2010},
  volume={140 3},
  pages={
          565-71
        }
}
Early puberty onset is associated with hormone-related cancers, but whether diet in childhood influences pubertal timing is controversial. We examined the association of protein intake in early and mid-childhood with the ages at take-off of the pubertal growth spurt (ATO), peak height velocity (APHV), and menarche in girls and voice break in boys using data from the longitudinal Dortmund Nutritional and Anthropometric Longitudinally Designed Study. Among participants who provided 3-d weighed… 

Figures and Tables from this paper

The overall diet quality in childhood is prospectively associated with the timing of puberty

The data suggested a later puberty onset and later timing of progressed puberty stages in children with a high diet quality, which were independent of pre-pubertal body fat.

Longitudinal associations between prepubertal childhood total energy and macronutrient intakes and subsequent puberty timing in UK boys and girls

Habitual total energy intakes in children, and protein intakes in girls, are suggested as potential modifiable determinants of puberty timing.

Association of dietary energy density in childhood with age and body fatness at the onset of the pubertal growth spurt.

Dietary ED in childhood did not influence timing or body fatness at ATO in this cohort of healthy, free-living children.

Beyond overweight: nutrition as an important lifestyle factor influencing timing of puberty.

Dietary patterns characterized by higher intakes of vegetable protein and isoflavones and lower intakes of animal protein may contribute to a lower risk of breast cancer or a lower total mortality.

Childhood diet and growth in boys in relation to timing of puberty and adult height: the Longitudinal Studies of Child Health and Development

It is suggested that both childhood diet and growth potential/growth contribute to earlier pubertal timing and taller attained height in males, supporting roles of these factors in PCa development.

Prepubertal adrenarchal androgens and animal protein intake independently and differentially influence pubertal timing.

A higher animal protein intake may be involved in an earlier attainment of ATO and APHV, whereas a more intensive adrenarchal process may precipitate a shorter pubertal growth spurt and a notably earlier onset of breast and genital development in girls and boys, respectively.

Intake of Dairy Products, Calcium, Magnesium, and Phosphorus in Childhood and Age at Menarche in the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study

Pre-pubertal intake of milk, but not cheese and yogurt, may hasten age at menarche, and the relationship of Ca, Mg, and P with menarChe remained after further adjustment for height Z-score at baseline, whereas the association between milk and cheese intakes became non-significant.

Nutrient Intake through Childhood and Early Menarche Onset in Girls: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Assessment of the association between nutrient intake in childhood and EMO risk in healthy girls found that adherence to a high intake of animal proteins-, iron- and PUFA-rich food diet makes girls more likely to have EMO, while a high Intake of fiber- and MUFA- rich foods may protect girls from EMO.

Lower adherence to a prudent dietary pattern is associated with earlier age at menarche in adolescents from the Growth and Obesity Chilean Cohort Study

The results suggest that healthier dietary patterns during puberty might be associated with menarche timing, and further studies are required to confirm this result and to clarify the association between diet and puberty.

New insights into the association of mid-childhood macronutrient intake to pubertal development in adolescence using nutritional geometry.

A role of non-protein macronutrients in facilitating female maturation is suggested, corroborating feeding and reproductive behaviour patterns observed in earlier NG studies of primates and advancing understanding of how nutrient balance shapes human development and health.
...

References

SHOWING 1-10 OF 52 REFERENCES

Relation of childhood diet and body size to menarche and adolescent growth in girls.

Girls who consumed more (energy-adjusted) animal protein and less vegetable protein at ages 3-5 years had earlier menarche, and girls aged 1-2 years with higher dietary fat intakes andGirls aged 6-8 years withHigher animal protein intakes became adolescents with earlier peak growth.

Association of prepubertal body composition in healthy girls and boys with the timing of early and late pubertal markers.

This longitudinal study suggests that prepubertal body composition in healthy boys and girls may not be critical for the initiation of the pubertal growth spurt but instead affects the progression of Pubertal development, which results in earlier attainment of later pubertals stages.

Genetics of Pubertal Timing and Its Associations With Relative Weight in Childhood and Adult Height: The Swedish Young Male Twins Study

Age at onset of pubertal growth spurt was negatively associated with BMI from 1 to 10 years of age and stature in early adulthood and these associations were explained by common genetic factors.

A prospective cohort study of nutrient intake and age at menarche.

After adjusting for height and Quetelet's index, menarcheal age was not associated with intake of energy nor energy-adjusted intake of protein, fat, or carbohydrate, consistent with the hypothesis that nutritional factors influence age at menarches mainly through their effects on accumulation of adipose tissue.

Early protein intake and later obesity risk: which protein sources at which time points throughout infancy and childhood are important for body mass index and body fat percentage at 7 y of age?

A higher animal, especially dairy, protein intake at 12 mo may be associated with an unfavorable body composition at 7 y, and the age of 5-6 y might represent another critical period of protein intake for later obesity risk.

Dietary habits, sexual maturation, and plasma hormones in pubertal girls: a longitudinal study.

It is concluded that a diet rich in vegetable products, especially fiber, may affect the rate of physical and hormonal sexual maturation, possibly mediated by the hypothalamus-pituitary-gonad system.

Dietary fat and sports activity as determinants for age at menarche.

Evidence is provided that dietary effects on breast cancer risk might be indirect by influencing hormonal events like the age at menarche, and Parameters of physical development such as body weight or body fatness were found to be predictors ofMenarche.

Relation of dietary glycemic index, glycemic load, and fiber and whole-grain intakes during puberty to the concurrent development of percent body fat and body mass index.

Dietary GI, GL, and fiber and whole-grain intakes in healthy, free-living adolescents do not appear to be relevant to the development of %BF or BMI during puberty.

Characteristics of pubertal development in a multi-ethnic population of nine-year-old girls.

The impact of childhood body mass index on timing of puberty, adult stature and obesity: a follow-up study based on adolescent anthropometry recorded at Christ's Hospital (1936–1964)

The long-term consequences of childhood obesity into adulthood are well known, but the potential impact on early pubertal maturation is less well appreciated.
...