Diagnosis of cobalamin deficiency I: Usefulness of serum methylmalonic acid and total homocysteine concentrations
@article{Allen1990DiagnosisOC, title={Diagnosis of cobalamin deficiency I: Usefulness of serum methylmalonic acid and total homocysteine concentrations}, author={Robert H. Allen and Sally P. Stabler and David G. Savage and John Lindenbaum}, journal={American Journal of Hematology}, year={1990}, volume={34} }
The serum cobalamin assay is the primary diagnostic test for cobalamin deficiency. It appears to be an excellent screening test since most patients with clinically confirmed cobalamin deficiency have low levels. Recent studies indicate that the clinical picture of cobalamin deficiency is much more diverse than previously believed. It is also apparent that many patients with low serum cobalamin concentrations are not cobalamin deficient. Thus, there is a need for additional diagnostic tests to…
374 Citations
Sensitivity of serum methylmalonic acid and total homocysteine determinations for diagnosing cobalamin and folate deficiencies.
- MedicineThe American journal of medicine
- 1994
Diagnosis of cobalamin deficiency: II. Relative sensitivities of serum cobalamin, methylmalonic acid, and total homocysteine concentrations
- MedicineAmerican journal of hematology
- 1990
It is concluded that the serum cobalamin is normal in a significant minority of patients with cobalamine deficiency and that the measurement of serum metabolite concentrations facilitates the identification of such patients.
How to diagnose cobalamin deficiency.
- Medicine, BiologyScandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation. Supplementum
- 1994
It is suggested that either assay of P--cobalamins or P--methylmalonate is employed as screening test for cobalamin deficiency, and that further tests are performed only if the initial test in combination with the clinical picture gives an unclear answer.
Cobalamin absorption and serum homocysteine and methylmalonic acid in elderly subjects with low serum cobalamin
- MedicineEuropean journal of haematology
- 1993
Abstract: We prospectively studied 41 consecutive elderly patients with serum cobalamin (vitamin B12) levels lower than 125 pmol/l. The protein‐bound cobalamin absorption test (PBAT) was performed in…
Methylmalonic acid in serum from patients with neurological symptoms consistent with cobalamin deficiency
- MedicineEuropean journal of neurology
- 1995
Test if serum‐methylmalonic acid (S‐MMA) can identify patients with neurological symptoms due to cobalamin deficiency in spite of a normal plasma cobalamine level and found a significant decrease in S‐Mma below 0.37 μmol/l was found in 11 patients treated, indicating a functional cobalamina deficiency.
Clinical utility of serum holotranscobalamin as a marker of cobalamin status in elderly patients with neuropsychiatric symptoms
- Medicine, BiologyClinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
- 2004
The use of holoTC in the present study group did not give significant additional information other than that given by serum cobalamin and therefore cannot be recommended in this clinical setting.
Prevalence of cobalamin deficiency in the Framingham elderly population.
- Medicine, BiologyThe American journal of clinical nutrition
- 1994
The prevalence of cobalamin deficiency was > or = 12% in a large sample of free-living elderly Americans, and metabolites correlated best with serum cobalamina values, even when subnormal determinations were excluded.
Metabolic cobalamin deficiency in patients with low to low-normal plasma cobalamins.
- Medicine, BiologyScandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation
- 1997
It is concluded that P-cobalamins below the reference interval combined with typical neuropsychiatric symptoms or findings are not diagnostic of cobalamin deficiency and that further analyses are necessary.
Plasma homocysteine in relation to serum cobalamin and blood folate in a psychogeriatric population
- Medicine, BiologyEuropean journal of clinical investigation
- 1994
The findings in this study support the view that, in elderly patients with co‐existing organic brain disease, cobalamin substitution should be started when serumcobalamin concentrations are below 200 pmol l‐1 and plasma homocysteine is elevated, to prevent further organic lesions related to cobalamine deficiency.
Low Cobalamin Levels as Predictors of Cobalamin Deficiency: Importance of Comorbidities Associated with Increased Oxidative Stress.
- MedicineThe American journal of medicine
- 2016
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