Descriptive studies: what they can and cannot do
@article{Grimes2002DescriptiveSW, title={Descriptive studies: what they can and cannot do}, author={D. Grimes and K. Schulz}, journal={The Lancet}, year={2002}, volume={359}, pages={145-149} }
Descriptive studies often represent the first scientific toe in the water in new areas of inquiry. A fundamental element of descriptive reporting is a clear, specific, and measurable definition of the disease or condition in question. Like newspapers, good descriptive reporting answers the five basic W questions: who, what, why, when, where. and a sixth: so what? Case reports, case-series reports, cross-sectional studies, and surveillance studies deal with individuals, whereas ecological… CONTINUE READING
Topics from this paper
438 Citations
Epidemiological study design and the advancement of equine health.
- Medicine
- Equine veterinary journal
- 2008
- 11
The clinical case report: a review of its merits and limitations
- Computer Science, Medicine
- BMC Research Notes
- 2014
- 180
Reading Research Reports: What Can They Reveal for Practice?
- Psychology, Medicine
- Journal of wound, ostomy, and continence nursing : official publication of The Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society
- 2010
Gender bias in clinical case reports: A cross-sectional study of the “big five” medical journals
- Medicine
- PloS one
- 2017
- 3
- PDF
In Support of Clinical Case Reports: A System of Causality Assessment
- Medicine
- Global advances in health and medicine
- 2013
- 28
- PDF
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 105 REFERENCES
Clinical research in general medical journals: a 30-year perspective.
- Medicine
- The New England journal of medicine
- 1979
- 194
Responsibility of health providers and the media in response to scientific information.
- Medicine
- The European journal of contraception & reproductive health care : the official journal of the European Society of Contraception
- 1997
- 5
Misreporting of maternal mortality in Puerto Rico.
- Medicine
- Boletin de la Asociacion Medica de Puerto Rico
- 1990
- 7
Recent trends in the incidence of multiple births and associated mortality in England and Wales.
- Medicine
- Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition
- 1996
- 81
- PDF
Review article: Epidemiology of male breast cancer. A meta‐analysis of published case‐control studies and discussion of selected aetiological factors
- Medicine
- International journal of cancer
- 1993
- 338
EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF INTRAPARTUM ELECTRONIC FETAL MONITORING: AN UPDATE
- Medicine
- Obstetrics and gynecology
- 1995
- 164
Assessment of surveillance and vital statistics data for monitoring abortion mortality, United States, 1972-1975.
- Medicine
- American journal of epidemiology
- 1978
- 26