Demethylation of (Cytosine-5-C-methyl) DNA and regulation of transcription in the epigenetic pathways of cancer development
@article{Patra2008DemethylationO, title={Demethylation of (Cytosine-5-C-methyl) DNA and regulation of transcription in the epigenetic pathways of cancer development}, author={S. Patra and A. Patra and F. Rizzi and T. Ghosh and S. Bettuzzi}, journal={Cancer and Metastasis Reviews}, year={2008}, volume={27}, pages={315-334} }
Cancer cells and tissues exhibit genome wide hypomethylation and regional hypermethylation. CpG-methylation of DNA (MeCpG-DNA) is defined as the formation of a C–C covalent bond between the 5′-C of cytosine and the –CH3 group of S-adenosylmethionine. Removal of the sole –CH3 group from the methylated cytosine of DNA is one of the many ways of DNA-demethylation, which contributes to activation of transcription. The mechanism of demethylation, the candidate enzyme(s) exhibiting direct demethylase… Expand
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