Degeneracy Index and Poincar\'e-Hopf Theorem
@article{Ruan2019DegeneracyIA, title={Degeneracy Index and Poincar\'e-Hopf Theorem}, author={Haibo Ruan and Jorge Zanelli}, journal={arXiv: Mathematical Physics}, year={2019} }
A degenerate dynamical system is characterized by a state-dependent multiplier of the time derivative of the state in the time evolution equation. It can give rise to Hamiltonian systems whose symplectic structure possesses a non-constant rank throughout the phase space. Around points where the multiplier becomes singular, flow can experience abrupt and irreversible changes. We introduce a topological index for degenerate dynamical systems around these {\it degeneracy points} and show that it…
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