Cultural influences on diagnosis and perception of Tourette syndrome in Costa Rica.
@article{Mathews2001CulturalIO, title={Cultural influences on diagnosis and perception of Tourette syndrome in Costa Rica.}, author={Carol A. Mathews and L D Herrera Amighetti and Thomas L. Lowe and Ben J. M. van de Wetering and Nelson B. Freimer and Victor I. Reus}, journal={Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry}, year={2001}, volume={40 4}, pages={ 456-63 } }
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES
Tourette syndrome (TS) is a neuropsychiatric disorder in which the pattern of symptom presentation can vary greatly between individuals. Although globally described, TS has not been well characterized in many parts of the world. Differences in individual and cultural perceptions of TS may impact its expression and recognition in some countries, confounding the identification of affected individuals. This study examines the phenomenology and presentation of TS in Costa…
25 Citations
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Differences in age at initial specialty clinic evaluation and rates of ODD, mood and non-OCD anxiety disorders may need further exploration before they may be considered to reflect cultural factors, and results can be regarded only as preliminary.
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- 2006
Prenatal maternal smoking is identified as a strong risk factor for increased symptom severity in Tourette's syndrome and the authors found no association between symptom severity and hypoxia, forceps delivery, or hyperemesis during pregnancy.
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Based on longitudinal person-centered ethnography integrating clinical, psychological, and visual anthropology, this intersectional approach goes beyond symptom interpretation and treatment modalities to identify gendered embodiment and marital practices as influenced by caste to be significant determinants in subjective experience and long-term outcome.
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The core phenotype of OCD is the same in both CR and the US, and perhaps biologically driven, however some features of OCD, such as impairment, may be culturally influenced, leading to differences in prevalence rates and treatment utilization.
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