Crusade Creationism versus Pope Urban II's Conceptualization of the Crusades

@article{Chevedden2013CrusadeCV,
  title={Crusade Creationism versus Pope Urban II's Conceptualization of the Crusades},
  author={Paul E. Chevedden},
  journal={The Historian},
  year={2013},
  volume={75},
  pages={1 - 46}
}
I Today, much of Crusade scholarship remains committed to the creationist fallacy of the Crusades. Crusade creationism is a form of creationism that asserts that the Crusades testify to a creator’s design manifested in a single common core of never-changing characteristics. The essence of Crusade creationism is that crusading was created functionally complete from the beginning. It did not develop by historical processes but was “created” or “invented by Pope Urban II in 1095,” 
View on Taylor & Francis
6 Citations

6 Citations

Charisma in Relation: Peter the Hermit and the Ecclesiastic Hierarchy
  • T. Weitzel
  • Sociology
    Journal of Religion in Europe
  • 2019
The Crusades were—and still are—considered as papal wars. However, the phenomenon was also a setting of other authorities, like Peter the Hermit. Drawing on Weber’s sociology of charisma, this…
The Crusader World
PART I: RESEARCH AND SOURCES PART II: IDEOLOGY AND CRUSADE PART III: KNIGHTHOOD AND WARFARE PART IV: THE LATIN EAST PART V: MEDIEVAL BYZANTIUM PART VI: MEETING ISLAM PART VII: The Crusader West PART…
Pope Gregory VII and Count Eblous II of Roucy’s Proto-Crusade in Iberia c. 1073
This article surveys the surviving material regarding Gregory VII and Eblous of Roucy’s expedition to Iberia c. 1073. This is an expedition that usually has been overlooked which provides a glimpse…
Theory and Practice: A Historical Examination of the Assumptions and Philosophy of Human Resource Development
The history of Human Resource Development (HRD) is the history of human organizational growth and development. A review of the history of western civilization, with particular focus on the Industrial…
The Challenges of Medieval Communication: The Military Orders
It is the thesis of this study that research into medieval communication, its audiences, purposes, and channels, plays a central role in a better understanding of the crusades. The Military Orders…
Crusaders in Khaki: Britain, the Crusades, and the First World War

References

SHOWING 1-10 OF 65 REFERENCES
The Formation of the ‘Crusade Idea’
  • E. Blake
  • History
    The Journal of Ecclesiastical History
  • 1970
In order to understand the crusading movement it has always been necessary to define what was understood by the ‘crusade’ as a religious exercise within the Christian tradition. This attempt to…
“A Crusade from the First”: The Norman Conquest of Islamic Sicily, 1060–1091
In the creation myth of the Crusades, Pope Urban II (r. 1088–1099) is the founding father and 1095 is the critical year. During the twentieth century, French, Spanish, and English scholars challenged…
The View of the Crusades from Rome and Damascus: The Geo-Strategic and Historical Perspectives of Pope Urban II and Alī ibn āhir al-Sulamī
For an integral understanding of the Crusades, this study evaluates the Crusades both “from within” and “from without,” by examining the views of two contemporaries of the Crusades: Pope Urban II,…
Church and Crusade: Frederick II and Louis IX
In the course of the thirteenth century, the crusade movement underwent significant changes. Its focus expanded beyond military expeditions against the Muslims as it came increasingly to be employed…
«Soli Hispani»? Innocent III and Las Navas de Tolosa : Proyección international de la Iglesia Espana
The study here exposed tries to understand the pope Innocent III in the battle of Las Navas de Tolosa and its influence in Spain through the notions of crusade and Reconquista. The essential elements…
Christian Violence and the Crusades
Crusades to the east, or rather their prologues, were marked by outbreaks of anti-Judaism. Persecution featured in the early stages of the First Crusade: in northern France in the winter of 1095–6…
The Crusades and church art in the era of Las Navas de Tolosa
The art and architecture of Romanesque churches provided for fascinating manifestations of «crusade ideology» in the Iberian Peninsula during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. Scenes of combat,…
Peregrinatio sive expeditio: Why the First Crusade was not a Pilgrimage
Introduction Since Hans Eberhard Mayer published his Geschichte der Kreuzzuge in 1965 in which he called for a definition of the concept of crusade the issue has been much debated. I was not…
CRUSADING AS AN ACT OF LOVE
In the 1260s the French poet Rutebeuf, lamenting the failure of his countrymen to move themselves to recapture Jerusalem, exclaimed that ‘the fire of charity is cold in every Christian heart’? These…
The Crusades and Islam
Although crusading was not solely responsible for the deterioration of relations between Christianity and Islam in the central Middle Ages, it made a substantial and distinctive contribution toward…
...
...