Counterflow in Evacuations
@article{Kretz2011CounterflowIE, title={Counterflow in Evacuations}, author={Tobias Kretz}, journal={ArXiv}, year={2011}, volume={abs/1110.1494} }
It is shown in this work that the average individual egress time and other performance indicators for egress of people from a building can be improved under certain circumstances if counterflow occurs. The circumstances include widely varying walking speeds and two differently far located exits with different capacity. The result is achieved both with a paper and pencil calculation as well as with a micro simulation of an example scenario. As the difficulty of exit signage with counterflow…
3 Citations
From Balanced Initial Occupant Distribution to Balanced Exit Usage in a Simulation Model of Pedestrian Dynamics
- EconomicsArXiv
- 2012
It is tested in this contribution if and to which extend a method of a pedestrian simulation tool that attempts to make pedestrians walk into the direction of estimated earliest arrival can help to…
User equilibrium Route Assignment for Microscopic Pedestrian Simulation
- Computer ScienceAdv. Complex Syst.
- 2014
The method includes a parameter which sets a threshold for the approximate minimum size of obstacles to generate routing alternatives and the resulting data structure for navigation is constructed such that it does not introduce artifacts to the movement of simulated pedestrians.
Implicit opinion analysis: Extraction and polarity labelling
- Computer ScienceJ. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol.
- 2017
Cutting‐edge machine‐learning approaches – deep neural network and word‐embedding – are adopted for implicit opinion mining at the snippet and clause levels for convolutional neural network models to capture hidden knowledge within the raw text.
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 41 REFERENCES
Modeling the Dynamic Route Choice of Pedestrians to Assess the Criticality of Building Evacuation
- EngineeringAdv. Complex Syst.
- 2012
An event-driven way finding algorithm for pedestrians in a graph-based structure where pedestrians take their decisions based on the observed environment and are routed dynamically in the network using an appropriate cost benefit analysis function.
Experimental study of pedestrian counterflow in a corridor
- Physics
- 2006
In this work the results of a pedestrian counterflow experiment in a corridor of width 2 m are presented. 67 participants were divided into two groups with varying relative and absolute size and…
On the use of network flow techniques for assigning evacuees to exits
- Economics, Computer Science
- 2010
Fundamentals of Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics
- Computer ScienceMulti-Agent Systems for Traffic and Transportation Engineering
- 2009
The behaviour of pedestrians and human crowds, especially their physical movement is investigated, to build a bridge between the multi-agent and pedestrian dynamics communities that facilitates the validation and calibration of modelling approaches which is essential for any application in sensitive areas like safety analysis.
Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics
- Environmental Science, Economics
- 2011
The five Grand Challenges in Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics Dynamics are presented, followed by a discussion of how to collect and manage data on these challenges.
Evacuation Dynamics: Empirical Results, Modeling and Applications
- EconomicsEncyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science
- 2009
Quickest Paths in Simulations of Pedestrians
- Computer ScienceAdv. Complex Syst.
- 2011
This contribution proposes a method to make agents in a microscopic simulation of pedestrian traffic walk approximately along a path of estimated minimal remaining travel time to their destination.…
The Dynamic Distance Potential Field in a Situation with Asymmetric Bottleneck Capacities
- BusinessACRI
- 2010
It is found that using the fast and sloppy solution of the Eikonal equation for the simulation of the flow of a group of pedestrian agents through two bottlenecks with different capacity but identical walking distance toward the destination leads to a better distribution of agents on the two corridors.
Pedestrian Traffic: on the Quickest Path
- Computer ScienceArXiv
- 2009
This work has shown how to minimize unrealistic artifacts in a model of pedestrian dynamics by using a flood fill dynamic potential field method, where during the filling process the value of a field cell is not increased by 1, but by a larger value, if it is occupied by an agent.