Cost‐Effectiveness of a Chronic Care Model for Frail Older Adults in Primary Care: Economic Evaluation Alongside a Stepped‐Wedge Cluster‐Randomized Trial

@article{Leeuwen2015CostEffectivenessOA,
  title={Cost‐Effectiveness of a Chronic Care Model for Frail Older Adults in Primary Care: Economic Evaluation Alongside a Stepped‐Wedge Cluster‐Randomized Trial},
  author={Karen M. van Leeuwen and Judith E. Bosmans and Aaltje P. D. Jansen and Emiel O. Hoogendijk and Maaike E. Muntinga and Hein P. J. van Hout and Giel Nijpels and Henri{\"e}tte E. Horst and Maurits W. Tulder},
  journal={Journal of the American Geriatrics Society},
  year={2015},
  volume={63},
  pages={2494 - 2504}
}
To evaluate the cost‐effectiveness of the Geriatric Care Model (GCM), an integrated care model for frail older adults based on the Chronic Care Model, with that of usual care. 
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Integrated Care Models for Managing and Preventing Frailty: A Systematic Review for the European Joint Action on Frailty Prevention (ADVANTAGE JA)
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Current evidence supports the case for a more holistic and salutogenic response to frailty, blending a chronic care approach with education, enablement and rehabilitation to optimise function, particularly at times of a sudden deterioration in health, or when transitioning between home, hospital or care home.
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The findings indicate that CGA in primary care can reduce the need for hospital care days in a high-risk population of older adults.
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The current intervention was not cost-effective compared to usual care to prevent or postpone new disabilities over a one-year period and implementation of the evaluated multifactorial nurse-led care model is not to be recommended.
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