Conventional and Anti-Erosion Fluoride Toothpastes: Effect on Enamel Erosion and Erosion-Abrasion

@article{Ganss2011ConventionalAA,
  title={Conventional and Anti-Erosion Fluoride Toothpastes: Effect on Enamel Erosion and Erosion-Abrasion},
  author={Carolina Ganss and Adrian Lussi and O. Grunau and Joachim Klimek and Nadine Schlueter},
  journal={Caries Research},
  year={2011},
  volume={45},
  pages={581 - 589}
}
New toothpastes with anti-erosion claims are marketed, but little is known about their effectiveness. This study investigates these products in comparison with various conventional NaF toothpastes and tin-containing products with respect to their erosion protection/abrasion prevention properties. In experiment 1, samples were demineralised (10 days, 6 × 2 min/day; citric acid, pH 2.4), exposed to toothpaste slurries (2 × 2 min/day) and intermittently stored in a mineral salt solution. In… 
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F/Sn/chitosan toothpaste was significantly more effective than NaF and showed good efficacy against erosives and erosive-abrasive tissue loss and could provide good protection for patients who frequently consume acidic foodstuffs.
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TLDR
PGA was not able to improve the protective effect of NaF against erosive enamel wear, and KOH-soluble fluoride analysis showed that F + Sn had a higher fluoride concentration in comparison with the negative control and F, while F + PGA did not differ from any of the other groups.
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Research results indicate that there is potential to develop effective toothpastes in this field, as the prevalence of initial erosive lesions particularly in younger age groups is high in some countries, and such strategies would be of great importance for maintaining oral health.
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TLDR
The amount of abrasives had no effect when toothpastes were applied as slurries, but played an important role with brushing, and the chitosan-containing formulations in E3 were much more effective.
Formation of protective deposits by anti-erosive toothpastes-A microscopic study on enamel with artificial defects.
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It is revealed that toothpastes with strong potential to form acid-resistant deposits on the enamel surface and of low abrasivity should be used for effective prevention of enamel erosion.
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