Conceptual and perceptual factors in the picture superiority effect

@article{Stenberg2006ConceptualAP,
  title={Conceptual and perceptual factors in the picture superiority effect},
  author={Georg Stenberg},
  journal={European Journal of Cognitive Psychology},
  year={2006},
  volume={18},
  pages={813 - 847}
}
  • G. Stenberg
  • Published 1 November 2006
  • Psychology
  • European Journal of Cognitive Psychology
The picture superiority effect, i.e., better memory for pictures than for corresponding words, has been variously ascribed to a conceptual or a perceptual processing advantage. The present study aimed to disentangle perceptual and conceptual contributions. Pictures and words were tested for recognition in both their original formats and translated into participants’ second language. Multinomial Processing Tree (Batchelder & Riefer, 1999) and MINERVA (Hintzman, 1984) models were fitted to the… 
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104 Citations
Highly Influential Citations
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Background Citations
48
Methods Citations
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Results Citations
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104 Citations

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Citation Type

Listening to the Picture-Superiority Effect: Evidence for the Conceptual-Distinctiveness Account of Picture Superiority in Recognition
TLDR
A new framework for understanding the PSE is proposed, wherein dual coding underpins the free-recall PSE, but conceptual distinctiveness underpin the recognition PSE.
The picture superiority effect in associative memory: A developmental study.
TLDR
The results suggest distinct contributions of semantic binding and memory strategies to associative memory, while the last seem to account particularly for age-related differences in associative recall.
Increasing word distinctiveness eliminates the picture superiority effect in recognition: Evidence for the physical-distinctiveness account
TLDR
A novel test of the physical-distinctiveness account of picture superiority is presented: If the greater physical variability of pictures relative to words is responsible for their mnemonic benefit, then increasing the distinctiveness of words and/or reducing the physical variabilityof pictures should reduce or eliminate the picture superiority effect.
Distance-dependent processing of pictures and words.
TLDR
The authors argue that differences in the processing of pictures and words emanate from the physical similarity of pictures, but not words, to the referents and are preferably used to represent distal objects in space, time, and social perspective.
Semantic encoding enhances the pictorial superiority effect in the oldest-old*
TLDR
The data strongly suggest that semantic elaboration is an effective compensatory mechanism underlying preserved episodic memory performance that persists well into the ninth decade of life.
Pictorial superiority effects in oldest-old people
TLDR
The data strongly suggest that the oldest-old can utilise nonverbal memory codes to support long-term retention as effectively as do younger adults.
Does rehearsal benefit visual memory? The role of semantic associations in the maintenance of intact and phase-scrambled scenes
TLDR
The results suggest that rehearsal increased subsequent memory with SS but not NS, and neural modulation during the delay period depends on both task difficulty and maintenance strategy.
Abbreviated title : Rehearsal and Visual Memory Author names and affiliations :
There is a rich behavioral literature on articulatory rehearsal for verbal stimuli, suggesting that rehearsal may facilitate memory, but few studies have examined the benefits for visual stimuli.…
Behavioural and ERP correlates of bilingual language control and general-purpose inhibitory control predicted by L1 and L2 proficiency
Conceptual distinctiveness supports detailed visual long-term memory for real-world objects.
TLDR
Object categories with conceptually distinctive exemplars showed less interference in memory as the number of exemplars increased, and observers' capacity to remember visual information in long-term memory depends more on conceptual structure than perceptual distinctiveness.
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References

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Pictures are remembered better than their names. This picture superiority effect in episodic memory has been attributed either to the greater sensory distinctiveness of pictures or to their greater…
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TLDR
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