Computer Studies of Turing Machine Problems
@article{Lin1965ComputerSO, title={Computer Studies of Turing Machine Problems}, author={Shen Lin and Tibor Rado}, journal={J. ACM}, year={1965}, volume={12}, pages={196-212} }
This paper solves a problem relating to Turing machines arising in connection with the Busy Beaver logical game [21. Specifically, with the help of a computer program, the values of two very well-defined positive integers ~(3) and SH(3) are determined to b~ 6 and 21 respectively. The functions Y2(n) and SH(n), however, are noncomputable fune. tions.
81 Citations
Problems in number theory from busy beaver competition
- Mathematics, Computer ScienceLog. Methods Comput. Sci.
- 2015
By introducing the busy beaver competition of Turing machines, in 1962, Rado defined noncomputable functions on positive integers. The study of these functions and variants leads to many mathematical…
New Results for Rado's Sigma Function for Binary Turing Machines
- Computer ScienceIEEE Transactions on Computers
- 1972
A computer program was written and executed to search for better lower bounds to Rado's noncomputable sigma and shift functions for binary Turing machines, and new bounds found are presented.
Attacking the Busy Beaver 5
- Computer ScienceBull. EATCS
- 1990
A new approach to the computation of Σ (5) is presented, together with preliminary results, especially Σ(5)≥4098, which includes techniques to reduce the number of inspected Turing machines, to accelerate simulation of Turing machines and to decide nontermination of Turing Machines.
Construction of a Basic Calculator through the Turing Machine - A Review
- Computer Science
- 2015
This paper focuses on the Turing Machine usage as a basic calculator and refers the four primary arithmetic operations, namely 1.Addition, 2.Subtraction, 3.Multiplication, and 4.
On the Busy-Beaver Problem
- Computer ScienceMSV/AMCS
- 2004
This expository paper will start by introducing Turing machines as a model of computation and computability, and develop the machinery used to show that the busy beaver function is uncomputable: in particular, the recursion theorem will be used to shows that the halting problem for Turing is unputable.
The Conjectured Highest Scoring Machines for Rado's Σ(k) for the Value k = 4
- MathematicsIEEE Trans. Electron. Comput.
- 1966
A study of the output of a heuristic computer program reveals two four-state binary Turing machines which yield the highest known score for four states in Rado's co-called "Busy Beaver" logical game.…
Computer Runtimes and the Length of Proofs - With an Algorithmic Probabilistic Application to Waiting Times in Automatic Theorem Proving
- Computer Science, MathematicsComputation, Physics and Beyond
- 2012
It is suggested that theorem provers are subject to the same non-linear tradeoff between time and size as computer programs are, affording the possibility of determining optimal timeouts and waiting times in automatic theorem proving.
Information-Theoretic Limitations of Formal Systems
- Computer ScienceJACM
- 1974
An attempt is made to apply information-theoretic computational complexity to meta-mathematics by measuring the difficulty of proving a given set of theorems, in terms of the number of bits of axioms that are assumed, and the size of the proofs needed to deduce the theoremic proofs.
A Relatively Small Turing Machine Whose Behavior Is Independent of Set Theory
- MathematicsComplex Syst.
- 2016
This paper presents an explicit description of a 7,910-state Turing machine Z with 1 tape and a 2-symbol alphabet that cannot be proved to run forever in ZFC (even though it presumably does), and gives the first known upper bound on the highest provable Busy Beaver number in Z FC.
The determination of the value of Rado’s noncomputable function Σ() for four-state Turing machines
- Computer Science
- 1983
The well-defined but noncomputable functions E(k) and S( k) given by T. Rado as the "score" and "shift number" for the k-state Turing machine "Busy Beaver Game" were reported by this author, supported the conjecture that these lower bounds are the actual particular values of the functions for k 4.
References
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On non-computable functions
- Mathematics
- 1962
The construction of non-computable functions used in this paper is based on the principle that a finite, non-empty set of non-negative integers has a largest element. Also, this principle is used…