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Virtual Knot Cobordism and Bounding the Slice Genus
- Computer ScienceExp. Math.
- 2019
The graded genus of Turaev's graded genus is remarkably effective as a slice obstruction, and an algorithm is developed that applies virtual unknotting operations to determine the slice genus of many virtual knots with six or fewer crossings.
Virtual concordance and the generalized Alexander polynomial
- Mathematics
- 2019
We use the Bar-Natan Zh-correspondence to identify the generalized Alexander polynomial of a virtual knot with the Alexander polynomial of a two component welded link. We show that the Zh-map is…
Signature and concordance of virtual knots
- Mathematics
- 2017
We introduce signature invariants of virtual knots and use them to investigate virtual knot concordance. The signatures, which depend on a choice of Seifert surface, are defined first for almost…
Virtual knot homology and concordance
- Mathematics
- 2018
We construct and investigate the properties of a new extension of Khovanov homology to virtual links, known as doubled Khovanov homology. We describe a perturbation of doubled Khovanov homology,…
Virtual Seifert surfaces
- MathematicsJournal of Knot Theory and Its Ramifications
- 2019
A virtual knot that has a homologically trivial representative [Formula: see text] in a thickened surface [Formula: see text] is said to be an almost classical (AC) knot. [Formula: see text] then…
Doubled Khovanov Homology
- MathematicsCanadian Journal of Mathematics
- 2018
Abstract We define a homology theory of virtual links built out of the direct sum of the standard Khovanov complex with itself, motivating the name doubled Khovanov homology. We demonstrate that it…
Milnor's concordance invariants for knots on surfaces
- Mathematics
- 2020
Milnor's $\bar{\mu}$-invariants of links in the $3$-sphere $S^3$ vanish on any link concordant to a boundary link. In particular, they are trivial on any knot in $S^3$. Here we consider knots in…
References
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Virtual Knot Cobordism and Bounding the Slice Genus
- Computer ScienceExp. Math.
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The graded genus of Turaev's graded genus is remarkably effective as a slice obstruction, and an algorithm is developed that applies virtual unknotting operations to determine the slice genus of many virtual knots with six or fewer crossings.
A self-linking invariant of virtual knots
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A new invariant of virtual knots and links that is non-trivial for many virtuals, but is trivial on classical knots and Links is introduced, which is an interpretation of the state sum in terms of 2-colorings of the associated diagrams.
Khovanov Homology, Lee Homology and a Rasmussen Invariant for Virtual Knots
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The paper contains an essentially self-contained treatment of Khovanov homology, Khovanov-Lee homology as well as the Rasmussen invariant for virtual knots and virtual knot cobordisms which directly…
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An equivalence relation, called stable equivalence, is introduced on knot diagrams and closed generically immersed curves on surfaces and it is shown that Kauffman's example of a virtual knot diagram is not equivalent to a classical knot diagram.
Doubled Khovanov Homology
- MathematicsCanadian Journal of Mathematics
- 2018
Abstract We define a homology theory of virtual links built out of the direct sum of the standard Khovanov complex with itself, motivating the name doubled Khovanov homology. We demonstrate that it…
Virtual Knot Cobordism
- Mathematics
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This paper defines a theory of cobordism for virtual knots and studies this theory for standard and rotational virtual knots and links. Non-trivial examples of virtual slice knots are given.…
A Sequence of Degree One Vassiliev Invariants for Virtual Knots
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For ordinary knots in R3, there are no degree one Vassiliev invariants. For virtual knots, however, the space of degree one Vassiliev invariants is infinite dimensional. We introduce a sequence of…
Parity and Cobordisms of Free Knots
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In the present paper, we construct a simple invariant which provides a sliceness obstruction for {\em free knots}. This obstruction provides a new point of view to the problem of studying cobordisms…
ABSTRACT LINK DIAGRAMS AND VIRTUAL KNOTS
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It is prove that there is a bijection from the equivalence classes of virtual link diagrams to those of abstract link diagrams, and a generalization to higher dimensional cases is introduced, and the state-sum invariants are treated.
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A homogeneous knot is a generalization of alternating knots and positive knots. We determine the Rasmussen invariant of a homogeneous knot. This is a new class of knots such that the Rasmussen…