Comparison of the efficacy of three isolated gastrocnemius recession procedures in a cadaveric model of gastrocnemius tightness

@article{Rong2016ComparisonOT,
  title={Comparison of the efficacy of three isolated gastrocnemius recession procedures in a cadaveric model of gastrocnemius tightness},
  author={Kai Rong and Xing-chen Li and Wen-tao Ge and Yang Xu and Xiangyang Xu},
  journal={International Orthopaedics},
  year={2016},
  volume={40},
  pages={417-423}
}
PurposeMany surgical techniques for isolated gastrocnemius recession have been described. [] Key MethodMethodsThe cadaveric model was established by distracting the knee with spacers composed of low-temperature thermoplastic material, and was identified by the Silfverskiöld test. Procedures of gastrocnemius recession described by Barouk, Baumann and Strayer were performed. The lengthening distance and improvement of ankle dorsiflexion were measured.

A novel technique of isolated gastrocnemius recession: A cadaveric comparison with Strayer procedure

Both Strayer technique and the novel technique of gastrocnemius recession lengthened the gastrocNemius and improved the ankle dorsiflexion in this cadaver trial and there was no significant difference in efficacy between them.

Anatomical basis of a safe mini-invasive technique for lengthening of the anterior gastrocnemius aponeurosis

Results of this study indicate that the novel ultrasound-guided surgery for the lengthening of the anterior gastrocnemius muscle aponeurosis (GIAR) might be an effective and safe procedure.

The Medial Gastrocnemius Recession, an Alternative Surgical Treatment for Isolated Gastrocnemius Contracture: A Cadaver Study With Discussion Emphasizing Variable Conjoint Tendon Anatomy.

The MGR procedure produced comparable dorsiflexion improvement results to the Baumann procedure in the authors' cadaver model, and must account for certain conjoint tendon anatomical variants when surgically treating IGC as traditional recession methods risk tendo-Achilles overlengthening.

Reconstruction of Overlengthening After Gastrocnemius Recession With an Achilles Tendon Allograft

A case of triceps surae overlengthening after gastrocnemius recession in a patient who underwent flatfoot deformity surgery, treated by an Achilles tendon allograft is reported.

The effect of gastrocnemius resection on knee flexion in a total knee arthroplasty model

Performing a gastrocnemius recession improves the knee extension in TKA knees with flexion contractures and may be a useful technique to improve terminal extension inTKA.

Calcaneal Z Lengthening Osteotomy Combined With Subtalar Arthroereisis for Severe Adolescent Flexible Flatfoot Reconstruction

For adolescents with flatfoot, calcaneal Z osteotomy combined with subtalar arthroereisis provided satisfactory results and the AOFAS-AH score improved.

Controversies in Surgical Treatment of Recalcitrant Plantar Fasciitis

In the future, the duration of nonoperative management for recalcitrant disease may be reduced, however, more randomized control trials showing positive results of the gastrocnemius recession may allow for shorterNonoperative management period creating a new standard treatment algorithm.

Proximal Medial Gastrocnemius Recession and Stretching Versus Stretching as Treatment of Chronic Plantar Heel Pain

Proximal medial gastrocnemius recession with a stretching program was a safe and efficient method of treating chronic plantar heel pain.

Lengthening of the gastrocnemius-soleus complex: an anatomical and biomechanical study in human cadavers.

Surgical procedures for the correction of equinus deformity by lengthening of the gastrocnemius-soleus complex vary in terms of selectivity, stability, and range of correction.

Silfverskiöld’s Test in Total Ankle Replacement With Gastrocnemius Recession

The data show that a gastrocnemius recession resulted in a significant, reproducible increase in dorsiflexion regardless of the results of the Silfverskiöld test while avoiding potential push-off and plantarflexion weakness associated with an Achilles lengthening.

Endoscopic gastrocnemius recession procedure using a single portal technique: a prospective study of fifty four consecutive patients

This study demonstrates that the endoscopic gastrocnemius recession procedure performed through a single portal technique has low morbidity with good to excellent results.

Gastrocsoleus recession techniques: an anatomical and biomechanical study in human cadavers.

Transverse division of the conjoined tendon resulted in predictable, controlled lengthening of the gastrocsoleus muscle-tendon unit, and the lengthening achieved was dependent both on the level of the cut in the Conjoined tendon and Division of the midline raphé.

Surgical Anatomy of the Proximal Release of the Gastrocnemius: A Cadaveric Study

It is concluded that the approach to the medial head of gastrocnemius is free from neurovascular structures and that release of the medialHead alone may be efficacious in the operative treatment of isolated gastrocNemius tightness that has failed non-operative treatment.

Surgical Anatomy of the Gastrocnemius Recession (Strayer Procedure)

Knowledge of the relevant anatomy associated with the gastrocnemius recession should allow surgeons to minimize the rate of sural nerve injuries and improve cosmesis by decreasing the length of the surgical incision.

Proximal Medial Gastrocnemius Release in the Treatment of Recalcitrant Plantar Fasciitis

An isolated release of the proximal medial head of gastrocnemius for recalcitrant PF is believed to be a simple way of treating a patient with PF who has failed to respond to conservative management.

Isolated Contracture and Gastrocnemius Recession

The review article by Barske et al on gastrocnemius recession techniques was an excellent recount of the pathological characteristics and historical background of the condition, but it was disappointing to note that proximal release techniques were completely excluded.

Release of the medial head of the gastrocnemius for Achilles tendinopathy in sedentary patients: a retrospective study

This approach to managing isolated Achiles tendinopathy is safe, effective, low cost and allows safe return to preinjury daily activities.

Anatomical aspects of the gastrocnemius aponeurosis and its insertion: a cadaveric study.

  • Neal M. BlitzD. Eliot
  • Medicine, Biology
    The Journal of foot and ankle surgery : official publication of the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons
  • 2007
Anatomical variation in the attachment of the gastrocnemius muscle to the soleus muscle will aid the surgeon in choosing a recession technique, performing the procedure, and preventing iatrogenic complications.