Comparison of auditory sense organs in parasitoid Tachinidae (Diptera) hosted by Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) and homologous structures in a non-hearing Phoridae (Diptera)

@article{LakesHarlan2007ComparisonOA,
  title={Comparison of auditory sense organs in parasitoid Tachinidae (Diptera) hosted by Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) and homologous structures in a non-hearing Phoridae (Diptera)},
  author={Reinhard Lakes-Harlan and Kirsten Jacobs and Geoff R. Allen},
  journal={Zoomorphology},
  year={2007},
  volume={126},
  pages={229-243}
}
The dipteran parasitoids Therobia leonidei and Homotrixa alleni (Tachinidae) use acoustic cues to locate their calling tettigoniid (Ensifera, Orthoptera) hosts. The sexually dimorphic tympanal organs of both fly species are located at the prosternum. For comparison a homologous chordotonal organ in the non-hearing fly Phormia regina, Meigen (Phoridae) is also described. The scolopidial sense organs of the ears have approximately 180 sensory cells in Th. leonidei and 250 cells in H. alleni… 
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The evolutionary origin of auditory receptors in Tettigonioidea: the complex tibial organ of Schizodactylidae

This first investigation of the neuroanatomy of Schizodactylidae suggests a non-auditory chordotonal organ as the precursor for auditory receptors of related tympanate taxa and adds evidence for the phylogenetic position of the group.

Auditory Parasitoid Flies Exploiting Acoustic Communication of Insects

Directional hearing relies on the mechanical coupling between the hemilateral tympana, a purely mechanical process that exploits minute interaural time differences in tympanic vibrations and enhances bilateral oscillation differences to generate a highly directional sensitivity.

Parasitoid flies exploiting acoustic communication of insects—comparative aspects of independent functional adaptations

Functional adaptations in both groups of parasitoids, Ormiini and Emblemasomatini, are reviewed and compared, indicating that their neuronal filter for the temporal patterns of the calling songs are broader than those found in intraspecific communication.

The Auditory System of the Dipteran Parasitoid Emblemasoma auditrix (Sarcophagidae)

The anatomy and physiology of the ear at the ventral prothorax of the sarcophagid fly, Emblemasoma auditrix (Soper), using micro-computed tomography to analyze the ear and its tracheal air space in relation to the body morphology is analyzed.

Evolutionary and Phylogenetic Origins of Tympanal Hearing Organs in Insects

Research on insect hearing is embeded in a phylogenetic framework to reconstruct the ancestral sensory situation in different taxa, and the series of morphological changes during the evolution of an ear.

Adaptive Strategies in Life-History of Bushcrickets (Orthoptera) and Cicadas (Homoptera) to Parasitoids Pressure on Their Acoustic Communication Systems—A Case for Sociality?

This mini-review reflects on consequences for host’s acoustic signaling in choruses using the examples of cicadas and bushcrickets and concludes that despite antagonistic selection pressure by parasitoids, singing in Choruses might select for increased, not reduced signaling in males.

Selective forces on origin, adaptation and reduction of tympanal ears in insects

This review summarises what is known about the evolutionary origin of ears and the presumed precursor organs in the various insect groups, and focuses on selective forces for making and keeping an ear.

Communication by substrate-borne mechanical waves in insects: From basic to applied biotremology

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References

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