Comparative anatomy of the prosubiculum, subiculum, presubiculum, postsubiculum, and parasubiculum in human, monkey, and rodent

@article{Ding2013ComparativeAO,
  title={Comparative anatomy of the prosubiculum, subiculum, presubiculum, postsubiculum, and parasubiculum in human, monkey, and rodent},
  author={Song-Lin Ding},
  journal={Journal of Comparative Neurology},
  year={2013},
  volume={521}
}
  • S. Ding
  • Published 15 December 2013
  • Biology
  • Journal of Comparative Neurology
The subicular complex, including the prosubiculum (ProS), subiculum (Sub), presubiculum, postsubiculum (PoS), and parasubiculum (PaS), plays important roles in the medial temporal memory system and is heavily involved in many neurological diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and epilepsy. In the literature, the ProS (in primate) and PoS (in rodent) are inconstantly identified, making data comparison difficult across species. This review is an attempt to discuss equivalencies and extent of the… 
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TLDR
The chemo-architecture of the prostriata versus PrSd-PoS or PaS is revealed by means of a systematic survey of gene expression patterns in adult and developing mouse brains and subsets of genes that selectively express in the dorsal or ventral parts of the prostate are revealed, suggesting the existence of at least two subdivisions.
Electrophysiological and Molecular Characterization of the Parasubiculum
TLDR
It is demonstrated that, while the parasubiculum aligns structurally to some to general cortical principals, it also shows divergent features in particular in contrast to the MEC, which will form an important basis for future studies working to disentangle the circuitry underlying memory and spatial navigation functions of the parasUBiculum.
The Human Periallocortex: Layer Pattern in Presubiculum, Parasubiculum and Entorhinal Cortex. A Review
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Variations in the appearance of its layers justify the distinction of subfields in the EC, in particular in human and nonhuman primates.
Complementary subicular pathways to the anterior thalamic nuclei and mammillary bodies in the rat and macaque monkey brain
TLDR
A complex pattern of subicular efferents was revealed, consistent with the presence of different, parallel information streams, whose segregation appears more marked in the rat brain.
The subiculum and its role in focal epileptic disorders
TLDR
The studies reviewed here reinforce the view that the subiculum represents a limbic area with relevant, as yet unexplored, roles in focal epilepsy.
Distinct Transcriptomic Cell Types and Neural Circuits of the Subiculum and Prosubiculum along the Dorsal-Ventral Axis.
Detailed segmentation of human hippocampal and subicular subfields using a combined approach
TLDR
The resulting atlases of human hippocampi in the recent study are further supported by gene expression patterns in each subfield and thus will provide a very helpful guide for hippocampal and subicular segmentation on neuroimaging scans.
Subiculum – BNST Structural Connectivity in Humans and Macaques
TLDR
No evidence of any significant association between subiculum complex-BNST tract microstructure and indices of perceived stress/dispositional negativity and alcohol use is found, derived from principal component analysis decomposition of self-report data.
Functional Architecture of the Rat Parasubiculum
TLDR
Functional and anatomical characterization of the parasubiculum are provided and show that parasubicular neurons display unique features that could contribute to shaping the temporal and spatial code of downstream grid cells in entorhinal cortex.
Complementary Modular Microcircuits of the Rat Medial Entorhinal Cortex
TLDR
The spatial distribution, laminar position, and putative connectivity of zinc-positive modules in layer 2 of the MEC of rats and related them to the calbindin-positive patches previously described in the entorhinal cortex are found to indicate that these two complementary modular systems are part of parallel information streams in the hippocampal formation.
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