Cognitive consequences of affirming the self: The relationship between self-affirmation and object construal.
@article{Wakslak2009CognitiveCO, title={Cognitive consequences of affirming the self: The relationship between self-affirmation and object construal.}, author={Cheryl J Wakslak and Yaacov Trope}, journal={Journal of experimental social psychology}, year={2009}, volume={45 4}, pages={ 927-932 } }
105 Citations
Reconciling self-protection with self-improvement: Self-affirmation theory.
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A persistent puzzle emerges from a review of the psychological research literature on how people defend the self from potentially threatening information and events: People can be adamantly…
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Self-affirmation theory proposes that individuals possess a flexible self-system, such that they can respond to threats in one domain of life by affirming self-worth in other domains. In social…
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It is shown that self-affirmation increases helping behavior toward others in need and leads people to attend more closely to information about others’ difficulties and to construeOthers’ pain as a pressing need instead of an ordinary hardship.
Self-Af fi rmation : Understanding the Effects
- Psychology
- 2013
Self-affirmation theory proposes that individuals possess a flexible self-system, such that they can respond to threats in one domain of life by affirming self-worth in other domains. In social…
Self-affirmation and social anxiety: affirming values reduces anxiety and avoidance
- Psychology
- 2017
less concrete thinking (Schmeichel & Vohs, 2009). In response to criticism that a focus 2 Psychological threat refers to a perceived threat to one's sense of self. Within the self-affirmation…
The application of self-affirmation theory to the psychology of climate change
- Psychology
- 2013
Research has shown that self-affirmation often leads to more adaptive responses to messages that focus on behaviour-specific, individual threats. However, little is known about the effects of…
What drives self-affirmation effects? On the importance of differentiating value affirmation and attribute affirmation.
- PsychologyJournal of personality and social psychology
- 2011
In a series of studies, it is demonstrated that different types of self-affirmation procedures produce different effects, and attribute affirmation is more effective than value affirmation as a buffer against self-depreciating social comparison information.
Ends Over Means: Self-Affirmation Strengthens Attitudinal and Weakens Perceived Control Effects on Behavioral Intention
- Psychology
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ABSTRACT Self-affirmation research suggests that allowing people to affirm important values can improve acceptance of health messages. However, how self-affirmation improves message acceptance is not…
Self-Affirmations Provide a Broader Perspective on Self-Threat
- PsychologyPersonality & social psychology bulletin
- 2015
An “affirmation as perspective” model of how self-affirmations alleviate threat and defensiveness is presented, offering a unifying account for a wide variety of seemingly unrelated findings and mysteries in theSelf-affirmation literature.
Strengthening Identity by Affirming One’s Most Important Values
- PsychologyJournal of Constructivist Psychology
- 2021
Abstract Social-cognitive psychology assumes that personal and social identity are complex and dynamic in nature. According to motivated identity construction theory (MICT), people shape their…
40 References
The Cessation of Rumination Through Self-Affirmation
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Drawing from self-affirmation theory (C. M. Steele, 1988) and L. L. Martin and A. Tesser's (1989, 1996) theory of ruminative thinking, the authors hypothesized that people stop ruminating about a…
Prejudice as self-image maintenance: Affirming the self through derogating others
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The authors argue that self-image maintenance processes play an important role in stereotyping and prejudice. Three studies demonstrated that when individuals evaluated a member of a stereotyped…
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The results suggest that the level of abstraction at which people construe self-evaluative situations can influence their feedback preferences.
Maintaining One's Self-Image Vis-à-Vis Others: The Role of Self-Affirmation in the Social Evaluation of the Self
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Three studies examined how people maintain their self-images when they face threat to interpersonal aspects of the self. In Studies 1 and 2, we found evidence that low self-esteem people lower their…
DISSONANCE PROCESSES AS SELF-AFFIRMATION
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Can an experience that simply affirms a valued aspect of the self eliminate dissonance and its accompanying cognitive changes? Three experiments used the conventional forced-compliance procedure to…
Self-Concept Clarity : Measurement , Personality Correlates , and Cultural Boundaries
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Self-concept clarity (SCC) references a structural aspect oftbe self-concept: the extent to which selfbeliefs are clearly and confidently defined, internally consistent, and stable. This article…
Priming us and them: automatic assimilation and contrast in group attitudes.
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The results suggest that the transition from assimilation to contrast occurs when a group ceases to function as a context and becomes a comparison point.
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High-level construals led to decreased preferences for immediate over delayed outcomes, greater physical endurance, stronger intentions to exert self- control, and less positive evaluations of temptations that undermine self-control.