Coarsening in polycrystalline material using quaternions.

@article{Biswas2011CoarseningIP,
  title={Coarsening in polycrystalline material using quaternions.},
  author={Santidan Biswas and Indradev Samajdar and Arunansu Haldar and Anirban Sain},
  journal={Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal},
  year={2011},
  volume={23 7},
  pages={
          072202
        }
}
We develop a phase field model to study the phenomenon of recrystallization and grain coarsening in polycrystalline material. A unique feature of our model is that it can time-evolve the actual orientation field of a material, expressed in terms of quaternions, a four-dimensional non-conserved vector field. The quaternions evolve in time following a Langevin dynamics. The free energy that drives the evolution contains bulk energy for various preferred grain types and anisotropic grain boundary… 

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Grain polydispersity and coherent crystal reorientations are features to foster stress hotspots in polycrystalline alloys under load
TLDR
A multiscale computational formalism is developed to capture the collective mechanical response of polycrystalline microstructures at unprecedented length scales and finds that for an averaged grain size, the mechanical response is highly dependent on the grain size distribution.

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