Climate change may drive cave spiders to extinction
@article{Mammola2018ClimateCM, title={Climate change may drive cave spiders to extinction}, author={Stefano Mammola and Sara L. Goodacre and Marco Isaia}, journal={Ecography}, year={2018}, volume={41}, pages={233–243} }
Subterranean ecosystems present ideal opportunities to study mechanisms underlying responses to changes in climate because species within them are often adapted to a largely constant temperature. We have characterized the thermal conditions of caves in the western Alps, and related these hypogean climate data to the occurrence of Troglohyphantes spiders (Araneae, Linyphiidae). Our data indicated that present distributions reflect Pleistocene glaciation events and also pointed to specific…
67 Citations
Extending Janzen’s hypothesis to temperate regions: A test using subterranean ecosystems
- Environmental ScienceFunctional Ecology
- 2019
This work provides the first extension of Janzen’s hypothesis to temperate habitats, by testing for differences in thermal tolerance and elevational range among congeneric alpine spiders occurring along a steep gradient of decreasing thermal seasonality with increasing cave depth and demonstrating that thermal tolerance decreased with increasing subterranean specialization.
Climate change going deep: The effects of global climatic alterations on cave ecosystems
- Environmental ScienceThe Anthropocene Review
- 2019
Scientists of different disciplines have recognized the valuable role of terrestrial caves as ideal natural laboratories in which to study multiple eco-evolutionary processes, from genes to…
Applying species distribution models to caves and other subterranean habitats
- Environmental Science
- 2018
Over the last two decades there has been an exponential increase in the use of correlative species distribution models (SDMs) to address a variety of topics in ecology, biogeography, evolution, and…
The fate of endemic insects of the Andean region under the effect of global warming
- Environmental SciencePloS one
- 2017
The results seem to be consistent with the idea that long-term climate stability is known to have a key role in promoting persistence of biodiversity in an area, and the method developed can be used to identify such areas and prove their importance for conservation.
Heat tolerance and acclimation capacity in unrelated subterranean arthropods living under common and stable thermal conditions
- Environmental SciencebioRxiv
- 2019
It is shown that some species, likely those that colonized subterranean environments more recently, still retain thermoregulation capacity to face temperature changes, and subterranean species, even those living under similar climatic conditions, might be very differently affected by global warming.
A synthesis on cave‐dwelling spiders in Europe
- Environmental Science
- 2018
This work provides the first overview on spiders living in subterranean habitats in Europe, including the first European subterranean spider checklist, and points out specific areas of interest for future research.
Driven to the edge: Species distribution modeling of a Clawed Salamander (Hynobiidae: Onychodactylus koreanus) predicts range shifts and drastic decrease of suitable habitats in response to climate change
- Environmental ScienceEcology and evolution
- 2021
The current habitat suitability model generated using the maximum entropy algorithm was highly consistent with the known distribution of the species and had good predictive performance, and further ecological studies and population monitoring should be conducted across the range of O. koreanus.
Loss of heat acclimation capacity could leave subterranean specialists highly sensitive to climate change
- Environmental ScienceAnimal Conservation
- 2020
Physiological traits are key in determining the vulnerability of narrow range, highly specialized animals to climate change. It is generally predicted that species from more stable environments…
Spiders in caves
- Environmental Science, BiologyProceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
- 2017
This work provides a general overview of the spider families recorded in hypogean habitats worldwide, a review of the different adaptations of hypOgean spiders to subterranean life, and summary of the information gathered so far about their origin, population structure, ecology and conservation status.
Speciation of a subterranean amphipod on the glacier margins in South Eastern Alps, Europe
- Environmental ScienceJournal of Biogeography
- 2021
Climatic oscillations altered distributions through migration, extinction, adaptation or speciation. Their joint effect has been rarely studied. Here, we tested how Pleistocene climatic oscillations…
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 111 REFERENCES
Lack of evolutionary adjustment to ambient temperature in highly specialized cave beetles
- BiologyBMC Evolutionary Biology
- 2015
The results suggest that species in this lineage of Pyrenean beetles have lost some of the thermoregulatory mechanisms common in temperate insects, as their inferred default tolerance range is larger than the thermal variation experienced through their whole evolutionary history.
Hypogean carabid beetles as indicators of global warming
- Environmental Science
- 2013
Temperature data show large warming rates in both periods, suggesting that the temperature increase in the past century might have induced cave species to expand their habitats into large well-aired cavities and superficial underground compartments, where they can be easily sampled.
Climate, abiotic factors, and the evolution of subterranean life
- Environmental Science
- 2010
Overall, the role of these shallow subterranean habitats in the evolution and biogeography of subterranean species may be crucial and environmental differences, such as differences in chemistry of epikarst water, may be important in allowing large numbers of species to coexist.
The Importance of Late Quaternary Climate Change and Karst on Distributions of Caribbean Mormoopid Bats
- Environmental Science, Geography
- 2015
ABSTRACT The bat family Mormoopidae includes three species with distributions in the Caribbean. These taxa—Mormoops blainvillei, Pteronotus parnellii, and P. quadridens—roost predominantly in hot…
Disturbance Relicts in a Rapidly Changing World: The Rapa Nui (Easter Island) Factor
- Environmental Science
- 2014
This study documents an assemblage of endemic arthropods that have persisted in Rapa Nui caves, despite a catastrophic ecological shift, overgrazing, and surface ecosystems dominated by invasive species.
Thermal niche estimators and the capability of poor dispersal species to cope with climate change
- Environmental ScienceScientific reports
- 2016
This work assesses the potential fate of a lineage of troglobitic beetles under global change predictions using different approaches to estimate their thermal niche: bioclimatic models, rates of thermal niche change estimated from a molecular phylogeny, and data from physiological studies.
Ecological and Evolutionary Responses to Recent Climate Change
- Environmental Science
- 2006
Range-restricted species, particularly polar and mountaintop species, show severe range contractions and have been the first groups in which entire species have gone extinct due to recent climate change.
Alpine endemic spiders shed light on the origin and evolution of subterranean species
- Biology, Environmental SciencePeerJ
- 2015
A comparative study to unravel the phylogeography of two Alpine endemic spiders characterized by a different degree of adaptation to subterranean life, disclosed a new way to clarify patterns of biological diversification and to understand the effects of past climatic shift on the subterranean biodiversity.
The ecological niche of a specialized subterranean spider
- Environmental Science
- 2016
The ecological niche of the subterranean spider Troglohyphantes vignai (Araneae, Linyphiidae) was described and the methodology used may be easily adapted to other hypogean sites, paving the way to a novel understanding of niche partitioning in subterranean ecosystems.
Regional warming‐induced species shift in north‐west Mediterranean marine caves
- Environmental Science
- 2003
The north-western Mediterranean Sea’s high biodiversity originates from a mixture of temperate and subtropical species. Large-scale warming has been detected through northward range shifts of…