Classification and rationale for management of vascular anomalies in the upper extremity.
@article{Upton1985ClassificationAR, title={Classification and rationale for management of vascular anomalies in the upper extremity.}, author={Joe Upton and John B. Mulliken and Joseph E. Murray}, journal={The Journal of hand surgery}, year={1985}, volume={10 6 Pt 2}, pages={ 970-5 } }
Although approximately 10% of all vascular birthmarks involve the upper extremities, those encountered by the hand surgeon may be difficult to treat.' 4 Indeed, the management of vascular anomalies is one of the major unsolved problems in hand surgery. Management of these vascular lesions has always been hampered by a confusing nomenclature. Classification sys tems include anomalies with different etiologies and natural histories in the same categories and fail to provide the phy sician with… CONTINUE READING
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