• Corpus ID: 219531142

Classification Under Misspecification: Halfspaces, Generalized Linear Models, and Connections to Evolvability

@article{Chen2020ClassificationUM,
  title={Classification Under Misspecification: Halfspaces, Generalized Linear Models, and Connections to Evolvability},
  author={Sitan Chen and Frederic Koehler and Ankur Moitra and Morris Yau},
  journal={ArXiv},
  year={2020},
  volume={abs/2006.04787}
}
In this paper we revisit some classic problems on classification under misspecification. In particular, we study the problem of learning halfspaces under Massart noise with rate $\eta$. In a recent work, Diakonikolas, Goulekakis, and Tzamos resolved a long-standing problem by giving the first efficient algorithm for learning to accuracy $\eta + \epsilon$ for any $\epsilon > 0$. However, their algorithm outputs a complicated hypothesis, which partitions space into $\text{poly}(d,1/\epsilon… 
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15 Citations
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15 Citations

Hardness of Learning Halfspaces with Massart Noise

There is an exponential gap between the information-theoretically optimal error and the best error that can be achieved by a polynomial-time SQ algorithm, and this lower bound implies that no efficient SQ algorithm can approximate the optimal error within anyPolynomial factor.

Robust Learning under Strong Noise via SQs

This work provides several new insights on the robustness of Kearns' statistical query framework against challenging label-noise models, and shows that every SQ learnable class admits an efficient learning algorithm with OPT + $\epsilon$ misclassification error for a broad class of noise models.

Agnostic Learnability of Halfspaces via Logistic Loss

A well-behaved distribution is constructed such that the global minimizer of the logistic risk over this distribution only achieves Ω ( cid:0) √ OPT (cid:1) misclassification risk, matching the upper bound in (Frei et al., 2021b).

A Polynomial Time Algorithm for Learning Halfspaces with Tsybakov Noise

The first polynomial-time certificate algorithm for PAC learning homogeneous halfspaces in the presence of Tsybakov noise is given, which learns the true halfspace within any desired accuracy $\epsilon$ and succeeds under a broad family of well-behaved distributions including log-concave distributions.

Learning general halfspaces with general Massart noise under the Gaussian distribution

The techniques rely on determining the existence (or non-existence) of low-degree polynomials whose expectations distinguish Massart halfspaces from random noise, and establish a qualitatively matching lower bound of dΩ(log(1/γ)) on the complexity of any Statistical Query (SQ) algorithm.

Learning Halfspaces with Pairwise Comparisons: Breaking the Barriers of Query Complexity via Crowd Wisdom

This paper shows that even when both labels and comparisons are corrupted by Massart noise, there is a polynomial-time algorithm that provably learns the underlying halfspace with near-optimal query complexity and noise tolerance, under the distribution-independent setting.

Near-Optimal Statistical Query Hardness of Learning Halfspaces with Massart Noise

It is shown that no efficient SQ algorithm for learning Massart halfspaces on R d can achieve error better than Ω( η ) , even if OPT = 2 − log c ( d ) , for any universal constant c ∈ (0, 1) .

Cryptographic Hardness of Learning Halfspaces with Massart Noise

The main result is the first computational hardness result for this learning problem, which essentially resolves the polynomial PAC learnability of Massart halfspaces, by showing that known efficient learning algorithms for the problem are nearly best possible.

Improved Algorithms for Efficient Active Learning Halfspaces with Massart and Tsybakov noise

A computationally-efficient PAC active learning algorithm for d-dimensional homogeneous halfspaces that can tolerate Massart noise and Tsybakov noise and identifies two subfamilies of noise conditions, under which the efficient algorithm provides label complexity guarantees strictly lower than passive learning algorithms.

Efficiently learning halfspaces with Tsybakov noise

The first polynomial-time algorithm for this fundamental learning problem of PAC learning homogeneous halfspaces with Tsybakov noise is given, which learns the true halfspace within any desired accuracy and succeeds under a broad family of well-behaved distributions including log-concave distributions.

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